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GaryK [48]
3 years ago
11

A hungry 173173 kg lion running northward at 82.782.7 km/hr attacks and holds onto a 36.236.2 kg Thomson's gazelle running eastw

ard at 57.457.4 km/hr. Find the final speed of the lion–gazelle system immediately after the attack.
Physics
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the final speed after attack is 69.09 km/h

Explanation:

lion weight = 173 kg

running northward at 82.7 km/hr

weight of gazelle = 36.2 kg

running eastward at 57.4 km/hr

using momentum conservation along north direction

(173) × (82.7)  = (173 + 36.2 ) × vₙ

vₙ = 68.38 km/h

using momentum conservation along east direction

36.2 × 57.4 =  (173 + 36.2 ) × vₓ

vₓ = 9.93 km/h

v = \sqrt{v^2_n+v^2_x} \\v = \sqrt{68.38^2+9.93^2}\\v=69.09 km/h

hence the final speed after attack is 69.09 km/h

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An ore sample weighs 17.50 N in air. When the sample
zysi [14]

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Weight of an ore sample=17.5 N

Tension in the cord=11.2 N

We have to find the total volume and the density of the sample.

We know that

Tension, T=W-F_b

F_b=buoyancy force

T=Tension force

W=Weight

By using the formula

11.2=17.5-F_b

F_b=17.5-11.2=6.3 N

F_b=V_{object}\times \rho_{water}\cdot g

Where

V_{object}=Volume of object

\rho_{water}=1000 kgm^{-3}=Density of water

g=9.8 ms^{-2}=Acceleration due to gravity

Substitute the values then we get

6.3=9.8\times 1000\times V_{object}

V_{object}=\frac{6.3}{9.8\times 1000}=6.43\times 10^{-4} m^3

Volume of sample=6.43\times 10^{-4} m^3

Density of sample,\rho_{object}=\frac{Mass}{volume_{object}}

Where mass of ore sample=1.79 kg

Substitute the values then, we get

\rho_{object}=\frac{1.79}{6.43\times 10^{-4}}=2.78\times 10^3 kg/m^3

Density of the sample=2.78\times 10^{3} kgm^{-3}

7 0
3 years ago
A person of mass 55 kg swings on a rope length 4 m from rest (when the rope makes an angle of 30 degrees with the vertical) and
vovangra [49]

Answer:

θ = 19.66°

Explanation:

To determine the angle that the rope makes with the vertical for the two people, you first take into account the potential energy of the first person before he swings on the rope:

U=mgh

h: distance to the ground

g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2

m: mass of the first person = 55 kg

In the image attache below you can notice that the height h is:

h=4-4cos(30\°)=0.53m

Then, the potential energy is:

U=(55kg)(9.8m/s^2)(0.53m)=285.67J

When the first person picks up the second person (when the rope is exactly vertical), all the potential energy becomes kinetic energy. Next, when both people reaches the maximum height h' the energy must be equal to the initial potential energy of the first person:

U'=(m_1+m_2)gh'=285.67\ J

From the previous equation you can get h':

h'=\frac{285.67J}{(55kg+70kg)(9.8m/s^2)}=0.2332m

Finally, you obtain the angle between the rope at the height h,' and the vertical, by calculating the following:

h'=4-4cos(\theta)\\\\\theta=cos^{-1}(\frac{4-h'}{4})=cos^{-1}(\frac{4-0.2332}{4})=19.66\°

hence, the angle between the rope and the vertical, when the two people are in the rope is 19.66°

8 0
3 years ago
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