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3 years ago

Based on the kinetic theory, which statement is true?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Effectus [21]3 years ago

7 0

answer is A

The kinetic theory is used to explain the behaviour of gases.

One of the assumptions states that "a gas is composed of a large number of identical molecules moving at different speeds".

Mariulka [41]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The particles of matter are arranged in different ways for the different states.

Explanation:

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What happens to the particles in a substance when<br> heat is removed from a liquid?

Minchanka [31]

Answer:When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. ... They contract when they lose their heat.

Explanation:Google

5 0

2 years ago

What is the product for MgBr2+ Cl2

nikklg [1K]

???...........…..............

5 0

3 years ago

Cu(s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) --> Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2NO2 (g) + 2H2O(l)

GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

The percent by mass of copper in the mixture was 32%

Explanation:

The ammount of HNO₃ used is:

mol HNO₃ = volume * concentration

mol HNO₃ = 0.015 l * 15.8 mol/l

mol HNO₃ = 0.237 mol

According to the reaction, 4 mol HNO₃ will react with 1 mol Cu and produce 1 mol Cu²⁺. Since we have 0.237 mol HNO₃, the amount of Cu that could react would be (0.237 mol HNO₃ * 1 mol Cu / 4 mol HNO₃) 0.06 mol. This reaction would produce 0.060 mol Cu²⁺, however, only 0.010 mol Cu²⁺ were obtained, indicating that only 0.010 mol Cu were present in the mixture. This means that the acid was in excess, so we can assume that all copper present in the mixture has reacted.

Since 0.010 mol of Cu²⁺ were produced, the amount of Cu was 0.01 mol.

1 mol of Cu has a mass of 63.5 g, then 0.01 mol has a mass of:

0.01 mol Cu * 63.5 g / 1 mol = 0.635 g.

Since this amount was present in 2.00 g mixture, the amount of copper in 100 g of the mixture will be:

100 g(mixture) * 0.635 g Cu / 2 g(mixture) = 32 g

Then, the percent by mass of Cu (which is the mass of Cu in 100 g mixture) is 32%

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the total number of atoms represented in the formula CuSO4*5H2O

Alenkinab [10]

There are 21 atoms represented in the formula :) hope this helped.

4 0

3 years ago

A. 14.8

Scilla [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.5 L

Initial temperature = 300 k

Final temperature = 80 k

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 2.5 L × 80 K / 300 k

V₂ = 200 L.K / 300 K

V₂ = 0.67 L

Given data:

Initial volume = 752 mL

Initial temperature = 25.0°C (25+273 = 298 K)

Final temperature = 50.0°C(50+273 = 323 K)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 752 mL × 323 K / 298 k

V₂ = 242896 mL.K / 298 K

V₂ = 815.1 mL

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.75 L

Initial temperature = 20°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = ?

Final volume = 2.46 L

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁

T₂ = 2.46 L × 293 K / 2.75 L

T₂ = 720.78 L.K / 2.75 L

T₂ = 262.1 K

Given data:

Initial volume = 1500 L

Initial temperature = 5°C (5+273 = 278 K)

Final temperature = 30 °C(30+273 = 303 K)

Final volume of heated air = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 1500 L × 303 K / 278 k

V₂ = 454500 L.K / 278 K

V₂ = 1634.89 L

Given data:

Initial volume = 15.5 L

Initial temperature = 20°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = 7.0 °C(7.0+273 = 280 K)

Final volume of balloon = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 15.5 L × 280 K / 293 k

V₂ = 4340 L.K / 293 K

V₂ = 14.8 L

Given data:

Initial volume = 150 mL

Initial temperature = 23.5°C (23.5+273 = 296.5 K)

Final temperature = 72.5 °C(72.5+273 = 345.5 K)

Final volume of balloon = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 150 mL × 345.5 K / 296.5 k

V₂ = 51825 mL.K / 296.5 K

V₂ = 174.79 mL

6 0

3 years ago