All categories

3 years ago

Based on the kinetic theory, which statement is true?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Effectus [21]3 years ago

7 0

answer is A

The kinetic theory is used to explain the behaviour of gases.

One of the assumptions states that "a gas is composed of a large number of identical molecules moving at different speeds".

Mariulka [41]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The particles of matter are arranged in different ways for the different states.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

Which material is not a metamorphic rock

ASHA 777 [7]

Letter C would be the correct answer

3 0

3 years ago

Organic acids and bases in their ___________ form are soluble in organic solvents, but the corresponding _________ are more wate

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

a. neutral

b. salts

c. salt

Explanation:

Organic salts are a dense number of ionic compounds with innumerable characteristics. They are previously derived from an organic compound, which has undergone a transformation that allows it to be a carrier of a charge, and that in addition, its chemical identity depends on the associated ion.

Organic salts are usually stronger acids or bases than inorganic salts. This is because, for example, in the amine salts, it has a positive charge due to its bond with an additional hydrogen: A + -H. Then, in contact with a base, donate the proton to be a neutral compound again

RA + H + B => RA + HB

H belongs to A, but it is written as it is involved in the neutralization reaction.

On the other hand, RA + can be a large molecule, unable to form solids with a crystalline network stable enough with the hydroxyl anion or oxyhydrile OH–.

When this is so, salt RA + OH– behaves as a strong base; even as basic as NaOH or KOH

3 0

3 years ago

The two balanced equations (1) and (2) are for reactions in which gaseous carbon dioxide is produced from the combustion of (1)

V125BC [204]

Answer:

2.0 mol of oxygen are consumed.

Step-by-step explanation:

You know that you will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, so gather all the information in one place.

M_r: 28.0 44.0

CO + ½O₂ ⟶ CO₂ + 67.6 kcal

m/g: 112

Step 1. Convert grams of CO to moles of CO

1 mol CO = 28.0 g CO

Moles of CO = 112 × 1/28.0

Step 2. Convert moles of CO to moles of CO₂.

The molar ratio is 1 mol CO₂ to 1 mol CO

Moles of CO₂ = 4.000 × 1/1

Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 mol CO₂

Option A is wrong.

Step 3. Calculate the amount of heat generated.

q = ΔH

The conversion factor is 67.6 kcal/1 mol CO₂

q = 4.00 × 67.6

q = 270 kJ

Option B is wrong, because it gives the heat generated by 1 mol of CO.

Step 4. Calculate the moles of O₂ consumed

Moles of O₂ = 2.00 mol O₂

Option C is correct.

Step 5. Calculate the moles of CO₂ formed

Already done in Step 2.

Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 mol CO₂

Option D is wrong.

Step 6. Calculate the moles of O₂ produced

Already done in Step 4.

Moles of O₂ = 2.00 mol O₂

Option E is wrong. 

3 0

4 years ago

2 Upper P Upper O Upper C l Subscript 3 Baseline (g) + heat double-headed arrow 2 Upper P Upper C l Subscript 3 Baseline (g) + U

gregori [183]

Answer:

The equilibrium will shift left.

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

6 0

2 years ago

Which statement describes the water gas particles in the air above the cup compared with the water liquid

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

The particles move faster and are far apart

Explanation:

A substance may exist in three states of matter; solid, liquid and gas.

In the solid state, there is very strong intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance. They can only vibrate or rotate about their mean positions but can not translate.

In the liquid state, the particles of the substance have a greater degree of freedom than in the solid. The magnitude of intermolecular forces is lower than in solids, the molecules can move at low speeds.

In a gas, the molecules are separated from each other with negligible intermolecular interaction hence they move at very high speed.

Therefore, for the water gas particles in the air above the cup; the particles move faster and are far apart.

8 0

3 years ago