Answer:
a) [H3O+] = 1.00 E-10 M ⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-4 M
b) [H3O+] = 1.00 E-4 M ⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-10 M
c) [H3O+] = 9.90 E-6 M ⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-9 M
Explanation:
- 14 = pH + pOH
- pH = - Log [H3O+]
a) [H3O+] = 1.00 E-10 M
⇒ pH = - Log(1.00 E-10) = 10
⇒ pOH = 14 - 10 = 4
⇒ 4 = - Log[OH-]
⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-4 M
b) [H3O+] = 1.00 E-4 M
⇒ pH = 4
⇒ pOH = 10
⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-10 M
c) [H3O+] = 9.90 E-6 M
⇒ pH = 5
⇒ pOH = 9
⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-9 M
This is called the Mass Number of the isotope of the atom.
Isotopes are different forms of the same atom. They have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
Carbon-12 has mass number 12 as it has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.
Carbon-14 has mass number 14 as its has 6 protons and 8 neutrons.
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Mass is always conserved in a physical change. Energy may be released or absorbed when a substance changes from one physical state to another. In a chemical change, a chemical reaction yields a completely new substance. A substance's particles are changed during a chemical reaction.
