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mel-nik [20]
4 years ago
8

Solve for x: ln x = 0.863. Report your answer to 3 significant figures.

Chemistry
1 answer:
den301095 [7]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

x = 2.37

Explanation:

ln x = 0.863

apply e to both sides of the equation:

e^(ln x) = e^0.863

e^(ln x) = x  = e^0.863

{Demonstration of e^(ln x) = x:

y = e^(ln x)

apply ln to both sides of the equation:

ln y = ln (e^(ln x))

apply logarithmic property (ln xⁿ = n ln x)

ln y = ln x * ln e          (ln e = 1)

ln y = ln x

Then:

y = x

Because y = e^(ln x) and x = y, then:

x = e^(ln x)

End of the demonstration }

Returning to our equation:

e^(ln x) = e^0.863

Then,

x = e^0.863 = 2.37

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2. How many moles of hydrogen atoms are there in 154 mL of 0.18 M H2SO4? Write your
katrin [286]

2. 0.05544 moles of hydrogen atom are present in 154 mL 0.18 M solution of H2SO4.

3. 15.2506 heat in Joules is absorbed by 150.0 mL of pure water that is heated from 21.2°C to  45.5°C.

4. 0.75 M is the concentration of Na+ ions in 25.0 mL of 1.50 M NaOH is reacted with 25.0 mL of  1.50 M HCI

Explanation:

Number of moles of H2SO4 can be calculated by the given volume and molarity from the formula:

molarity = \frac{number of moles}{volume of teh solution}

number of moles = molarity × volume of the solution of H2SO4

    number of moles = 0.18 × 0.154 litres

                                   = 0.02772 moles of H2SO4.

Since 1 mole of H2SO4 contains 2 moles of hydrogen

so, 0.02772 moles of H2SO4 will have x moles

\frac{1}{2} = \frac{0.0272}{x}

2 × 0.02772 = x

0.05544 moles of hydrogen atom are present in 154 mL 0.18 M solution of H2SO4.

3. The heat absorbed is calculated from the formula:

ΔH = cp × m × ΔT   ( ΔT = change in temperature in Kelvin, m in kg, cp= specific heat of water)

putting the values in formula:

ΔH = 4.184 × 0.15 × ( 318.65-294.35)

     =  4.184 × 0.15× 24.3

        = 15.2506 Joules of heat is absorbed.

4. The concentration of Na+ ions

the balanced equation is

NaOH + HCl⇒ NaCl + H20

from one mole of NaCl 1 mole of NaCl i.e one 1 mole of Na+ ions is formed.

number of moles of NaOH is calculated by the formula:

Molarity = \frac{number of moles}{volume of the solution}

number of moles = 0.025L × 1.50M

                             = 0.0375 moles of NaOH

so 1 mole of NaOH produces 1 mole of Na= ions

hence, 0.0375 moles produces x moles of Na+ ions

\frac{1}{1} = \frac{0.0375}{x}

moles of Na+ is produced.  

concentration of NaOH in 50 ml solution because NaOH and HCl of 25 ml reacted.

applying the molarity formula from above

Molarity =  \frac{0.0375}{0.05}

              =  0.75 M

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the strongest reducing agent ? Cl , Ar , K , Ca+2
Rama09 [41]
I think the answer would be K.
6 0
4 years ago
I am using all my points to ask this. please help
ELEN [110]

Answer:

C5H7N

C10H14N2

Explanation:

ok so lets lay out this nicely

elements                                                         C              H         N                    

percentage                                                    74             8.7       17.3

mass number                                                 12              1          14

divided percentage by mass                        6.167          8.7      1.2357

now divide the smallest number with the 4.99            7.04    1

rest for instance 1,237 is the smallest.    

so 6.167÷1,237

and 8.7 ÷1.237

and 1,237 divide 1.237    

now the ratio is                              C5H7N

now for molecular formula find Mr of C5H7N which is (12×5)+7+14=81

next divide 162.1÷81=2

so now for molecular formula just multipily everythng by 2

C10H14N2

5 0
3 years ago
A ball was massed in a dish. The total mass was 15.6 grams. Treball was placed in a
iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

14.57g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of dish + ball  = 15.6g

Initial volume of water in the cylinder  = 26.7mL  

Final volume of water in the cylinder  = 38.9mL

Mass of dish = ?

Unknown

Mass of the ball = ?

Solution;

 Since the mass of ball and dish is 15.6g,

 Mass of the ball  =Mass of ball + dish  - mass of the dish

 Insert the parameters and solve;

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3 0
3 years ago
An ionic bond is made from a ___ and a ___.
Aleksandr [31]
I think the answer is cation, and anion
8 0
3 years ago
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