Atoms are related to balancing equations because the amount of atoms on the left of the equation (reactants) needs to be the same amount on the right (products).
For example, 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
If you count the amount of hydrogen atoms on both sides each, there would be 4 (make sure to multiply the coefficient by the subscripts).
If you count the amount of oxygen atoms on both sides each, there will be 2 of them (2 in a molecule of oxygen)
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You can see the periodic table one by one.
Pb(NO3)2 = PbN2O6
So there are
1Pb
2N
6O
and so you find the molecular mass from the periodic table and add all the numbers
Molacular mass of
Pb = 207
N = 14
O = 16
multiply it with the number of atoms
1Pb = 207 × 1 = 207
2N = 14 × 2 = 28
6O = 16 × 6 = 96
Molecular mass total = 207 + 28 + 96 = <u>3</u><u>3</u><u>1</u>
So the molecular mass is 331.
Answer:
For the production of 77.4 L water 90.3 L oxygen is required.
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of oxygen required = ?
Volume of water produced = 77.4 L
Solution:
Chemical reaction equation:
2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
1 mole = 22.414 L
There are 6 moles of water = 6×22.414 = 134.5 L
There are 7 moles of oxygen = 7×22.414 = 156.9 L
Now we will compare the litters of water and oxygen:
H₂O : O₂
134.5 : 156.9
77.4 : 156.9/134.5×77.4 =90.3 L
So for the production of 77.4 L water 90.3 L oxygen is required.
Answer:
the answer is 119.0023 grams
Answer:
C₂H₆
Explanation:
To obtain molecular formula of the gas, you need to find first its molecular mass.
To find molecular mass you need to obtain moles of gasbecause molecular mass is the ratio between mass of the gas and the volume it occupies.
As at STP, 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4dm³, 1dm³ of gas are:
1dm³ × (1mol / 22.4dm³) = 004464moles.
Its molecular mass is:
1.35g / 004464moles =
30.24g/mol
Now, if the gas is 80%C and 20%H, its <em>empirical formula (Simplest ratio of atoms in a molecule) </em>is:
80% Carbon × (1mol / 12.01g) = 6.66moles C
20% Hydrogen × (1mol / 1.01g) = 19.8moles H
Ratio of H:C is:
19.8 mol H / 6.66mol C = 3
Thus, you can know you will have 3 moles of Hydrogen per mole of Carbon, CH₃ (It weighs 15.04g/mol)
As the gas weighs 30.24 ≈ 2 CH₃
The molecular formula is:
<h3>C₂H₆</h3>
