PLEASE HELP!!! ILL GIVE BRANLIEST *EXTRA POINTS* dont skip :((
2 answers:
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Answer: Advertising acts in a method similar to a fee. People who watch TV broadcasts must watch ADs. TV stations turn this into money by selling airtime to advertisers.
Explanation:
A non-rival good is a good whose consumption by one person does not reduce the remaining quantity available. An example is a street light.
For non-excludable goods, it is impossible to prevent everyone from enjoying the benefits of the good. An example is a lighthouse. This is where the free rider problem comes in.
A free rider is someone enjoying the benefits of a good without paying for it. When a good is both non-rival and non-excludable, it is convenient for consumers to enjoy the benefit without paying for it.
If TV broadcasts are both non-rival and non-excludable, everybody can choose to become a free rider. Advertising can solve this problem by converting free riders to potential buyers of goods or services advertised during broadcasts. This way, stations can generate revenue by selling airtime.
Answer:
a) the amount of energy produced in kJ/K is 0.73145 kJ/K
b) the amount of energy produced in kJ/K is 0.68975 kJ/K
The value for entropy production obtained using constant specific heats is approximately 6% higher than the value obtained when accounting explicitly for the variation in specific heats.
Explanation:
Draw the T-s diagram.
a)
= 0.939 kJ/kg.K , m = 5 kg , T₂ = 520 K , T₁ = 280
R = [8.314 kJ / 44.01 kg.K] , P₂ = 20 bar , P₁ = 2 bar
Δs =
Substitute all parameters in the equation
Δs =
Δs = 5 kg × 0.14629 kJ/kg.K
= 0.73145 kJ/K
b)
Δs =
Where T₁ = 280 K , s°(T₁) = 211.376 kJ/kmol.K
T₂ = 520 K , s°(T₂) = 236.575 kJ/kmol.K
R = [8.314 kJ / 44.01 kg.K] , M = 44.01 kg.K , P₂ = 20 bar , P₁ = 2 bar
Δs =
= 5 kg (0.13795 kJ/kg.K)
= 0.68975 kJ/K
The value for entropy production obtained using constant specific heats is approximately 6% higher than the value obtained when accounting explicitly for the variation in specific heats.