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zhannawk [14.2K]
3 years ago
14

To dilute a solution you either have to ____ solvent or ____ the amount of solute.

Chemistry
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Add, reduce

Explanation:

Concentration is essentially a ratio of the amount of solute to the amount of solvent.

\text{Concentration} = \dfrac{\text{amount of solute}}{\text{amount of solvent}}

If you want to make a solution more dilute (less concentrated), you must do one of two things:

  1. Increase the denominator — add solvent
  2. Reduce the denominator — reduce the amount of solute

A is wrong. If you add both more solute and more solvent, the concentration will stay about the same.

B is wrong. If you add more solute and reduce the amount of solvent, the concentration will increase.

D is wrong. If you add more solute and do nothing to the amount of solvent, the concentration will increase.

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Blizzard [7]

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\large \boxed{\mathbf{1. \, \,55.26 \, \%; \, \,2. \, \,30.15 \, \%  }}

Explanation:

1. Mass percent of K

\begin{array}{cccr}\mathbf{Atoms} & \textbf{Contribution} &   & \textbf{Subtotal}\\\text{3K} & 3 \times 39.10 & = & 117.30\\\text{1P} & 1 \times 30.97 & = & 30.97\\\text{4O} & 4 \times 16.00 & = &64.00\\& \text{TOTAL} & = & \mathbf{212.27}\\\end{array}

\text{Percent K} =  \dfrac{\text{117.30 g}}{\text{212.27 g}} \times \, 100\% =  \mathbf{55.26 \, \%}\\\text{The percent by mass of potassium is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{55.26 \, \% }}$}

2. Mass percent of O

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Y_Kistochka [10]

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