Answer:
Explanation:
concepts, such as the internal energy of a system; heat or sensible heat, which are defined as types of energy transfer (as is work); or for the characteristic energy of a degree of freedom in a thermal system {\displaystyle kT}kT, where {\displaystyle T}T is temperature and {\displaystyle k}k is the Boltzmann constant.
Answer:
Exothermic Reactions.
Explanation:
Reactions that release energy are called exothermic reactions.
Whereas that absorb energy are called Endothermic reactions.
More energy is being released to the surroundings than was absorbed to initiate and maintain the reaction in case of exothermic reactions.
Burning of a candle is an exothermic reaction.
Chemical reaction is given as :
Here, 2 moles of water gives 2 moles of hydrogen and one mole of oxygen.
Mass of hydrogen = 28.0 g (given)
Mass of oxygen = 224.0 g (given)
Number of moles = 
Thus, number of moles of hydrogen = 
= 14 moles of hydrogen
Number of moles of oxygen= 
= 7 moles of oxygen
Now, to find the amount of water:
= 252 g of water.
Thus, amount of water is 252 g (involved in the process).
Complete question:
ΔU for a van der Waals gas increases by 475 J in an expansion process, and the magnitude of w is 93.0 J. calculate the magnitude of q for the process.
Answer:
The magnitude of q for the process 568 J.
Explanation:
Given;
change in internal energy of the gas, ΔU = 475 J
work done by the gas, w = 93 J
heat added to the system, = q
During gas expansion process, heat is added to the gas.
Apply the first law of thermodynamic to determine the magnitude of heat added to the gas.
ΔU = q - w
q = ΔU + w
q = 475 J + 93 J
q = 568 J
Therefore, the magnitude of q for the process 568 J.
First, let us define Electronegativity. Electronegativity is "the ability of an atom to attract electrons." In addition, electronegativity increases in elements from left to right, while on the other hand, electronegativity decreases from top to bottom in an element group. It decreases because the atomic radius increases as we go downward an element in the group.
