Stephanie is incorrect. Since fossil fuels form in the absence of oxygen, if oxygen is present, they cannot form.
(sample answer:)
This problem is providing us with the mass of hydrochloric acid and the volume of solution and asks for the pH of the resulting solution, which turns out to be 1.477.
<h3>pH calculations</h3>
In chemistry, one can calculate the pH of a solution by firstly obtaining its molarity as the division of the moles of solute by the liters of solution, so in this case for HCl we have:

Next, due to the fact that hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, we realize its concentration is nearly the same to the released hydrogen ions to the solution upon ionization. Thereby, the resulting pH is:

Which conserves as much decimals as significant figures in the molarity.
Learn more about pH calculations: brainly.com/question/1195974
Total density of filled ball with nitrogen gas: 
The relationship between mass and volume can be easily determined using density; for example, the mass of a body is equal to its volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), whereas the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d). The ball filled with nitrogen will not float in the air because total density of filled ball is greater than the density of an air. Density of the evacuated ball D = 0.214 g/L
Density of nitrogen gas = 
Mass of the nitrogen gas : 
Learn more about Mass and Density here:
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