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Artist 52 [7]
3 years ago
7

identify the postulate of Dalton's theory that is violated by the following observations: 59.95% of one sample of titanium dioxi

de is titanium: 60.10 % of a different sample of titanium dioxide is titanium.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Inga [223]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> This violates the law of constant composition.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Dalton's theory is based on mainly two laws, which are law of conservation of mass and law of constant composition.

Law of constant composition states that a compound always contain the elements in the fixed ratio by their masses.

For Example: In water (H_2O), the hydrogen and oxygen are present in the fixed ratio of 1 : 9 by their mass.

We are given:

A sample of titanium dioxide having 59.95 % of titanium and another sample of titanium dioxide having 60.10 % of titanium.

As, the compound is titanium dioxide. So, the mass percent of titanium must remain the same in both the elements.

Hence, this violates the law of constant composition.

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  1. Compounds are formed when two or more <u>elements</u> are chemically combined.
  2. When these elements are <u>chemically</u> combined, a new substance is formed with new chemical and physical <u>properties</u>.
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  5. When two or more elements chemically combine, the compound has new properties, different from the chemical and physical properties of the <u>original</u> elements.

<h3>What is a chemical element?</h3>

A chemical element can be defined as a pure substance which comprises atoms that have the same atomic number (number of protons) in its nuclei and as such it is the primary constituent of matter.

Generally, some examples of a chemical element include the following:

  1. Argon.
  2. Sodium.
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<h3>What is a pure substance?</h3>

A pure substance can be defined as a single sample of matter that cannot be separated into other kinds of matter through the use of any physical or chemical separating technique because it has distinct chemical properties and a definite and constant composition.

Read more on pure substances here: brainly.com/question/2056940

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2 years ago
A mixture is made by combining 1.49 lb of salt and 3.82 lb of water.
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concentration=(solute mass/solution mass)*100

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md-solute mass

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c=1.49/5.31 * 100=0.28*100=28%

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3 years ago
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