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Chemistry

2 answers:

BigorU [14]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

: Chemical change; Chemical property of heat of combustion

Explanation:

A physical change is defined as a change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed in these reactions.

Example: Melting of ice

Physical property is defined as the property of a substance which becomes evident during physical changes. Example: Melting point

A chemical change is defined as a change in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance is formed in these reactions.

Example: combustion

Chemical property is defined as the property of a substance which becomes evident during chemical changes. Example: Reactivity with other substances

Thus when a piece of coal and a piece of wood is burnt , there is formation of new substances and thus is a chemical change. Combustion is a chemical property as it is reactivity of a substance with oxygen.

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Anuta_ua [19.1K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Answer: Chemical change; Chemical property of heat of combustion

Explanation:

A physical change is defined as a change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed in these reactions.

Explanation:

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trapecia [35]

Answer:

-21 kJ·mol⁻¹

Explanation:

Data:

H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ⟶ 2H₂O

V/mL: 50 50

c/mol·dm⁻³: 1.0 1.0

ΔT = 4.5 °C

C = 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹

C_cal = 50 J·°C⁻¹

Calculations:

(a) Moles of acid

$\text{Moles of acid} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of base} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}$

So, we have 0.050 mol of reaction

(b) Volume of solution

V = 50 dm³ + 50 dm³ = 100 dm³

(c) Mass of solution

$\text{Mass of solution} = \text{100 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.00 g}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{100 g}$

(d) Calorimetry

There are three energy flows in this reaction.

q₁ = heat from reaction

q₂ = heat to warm the water

q₃ = heat to warm the calorimeter

q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0

nΔH + mCΔT + C_calΔT = 0

0.050ΔH + 100×4.184×4.5 + 50×4.5 = 0

0.050ΔH + 1883 + 225 = 0

0.050ΔH + 2108 = 0

0.050ΔH = -2108

ΔH = -2108/0.0500

= -42 000 J/mol

= -42 kJ/mol

This is the heat of reaction for the formation of 2 mol of water

The heat of reaction for the formation of mol of water is -21 kJ·mol⁻¹.

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The pH decreases to a large or small extent with each of the given additions.

<h3>What is common name of NaOH?</h3>

The common name of NaOH is sodium hydroxide. Lye and caustic soda are other names for sodium hydroxide, an inorganic substance having the formula NaOH. It is a white, solid ionic substance made up of the cations sodium (Na+) and the anions hydroxide (OH). Sodium hydroxide is a chemical that manufacturers utilize to make things like soap, rayon, paper, explosives, colors, and petroleum products. Processing cotton fabrics, metal cleaning and processing, oxide coating, electroplating, and electrolytic extraction are further uses for sodium hydroxide. A caustic metallic base is sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sometimes referred to as lye or caustic soda. Caustic soda, an alkali, is commonly employed in a variety of sectors, primarily as a potent chemical base in the production of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, and detergents.

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grigory [225]

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