Explanation:

According to mass action,
![\textrm{rate}=-\dfrac{\Delta[\textrm A]}{2\Delta t}=k[\textrm A]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctextrm%7Brate%7D%3D-%5Cdfrac%7B%5CDelta%5B%5Ctextrm%20A%5D%7D%7B2%5CDelta%20t%7D%3Dk%5B%5Ctextrm%20A%5D%5E2)
Where, k is the rate constant
So,
![\dfrac{d[A]}{dt}=-k[A]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-k%5BA%5D%5E2)
Integrating and applying limits,
![\int_{[A_t]}^{[A_0]}\frac{d[A]}{[A]^2}=-\int_{0}^{t}kdt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint_%7B%5BA_t%5D%7D%5E%7B%5BA_0%5D%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E2%7D%3D-%5Cint_%7B0%7D%5E%7Bt%7Dkdt)
we get:
![\dfrac{1}{[A]} = \dfrac{1}{[A]_0}+kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D_0%7D%2Bkt)
Where,
is the concentration at time t
is the initial concentration
Half life is the time when the concentration reduced to half.
So, ![[A_t]=\frac{1}{2}\times [A_0]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_t%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5BA_0%5D)
Applying in the equation as:
![t_{1/2}=\dfrac{1}{k[A_o]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_%7B1%2F2%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%5BA_o%5D%7D)
Answer:
Living organisms/chemical processes that support life
Answer:
160 g
Explanation:
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

For
:-
Mass of
= 196 g
Molar mass of
= 98 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

Thus,


According to the given reaction:

1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
So,
2 moles of sulfuric acid reacts with 2*2 moles of NaOH
Moles of NaOH must react = 4 moles
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
<u>Mass = Moles*molar mass =
= 160 g</u>
Answer:
I know 2
dependent
independent
Explanation:
sorry that's about it from me
Answer: d. Remove one-half of the initial CaCO3.
Explanation: Le Chatelier's principle states that changes on the temperature, pressure, concentration and volume of a system will affect the reaction in an observable way. So in the reaction above:
A decrease in temperature will shift the equilibrium to the left because the reaction is exothermic, which means heat is released during the reaction. In other words, when you decrease temperature of a system, the equilibrium is towards the exothermic reaction;
A change in volume or pressure, will result in a production of more or less moles of gas. A increase in volume or in the partial pressure of CO2, the side which produces more moles of gas will be favored. In the equilibrium above, the shift will be to the left.
A change in concentration will tip the equilibrium towards the change: in this system, removing the product will shift the equilibrium towards the production of more CaCO3 to return to the equilibrium.
So, the correct answer is D. Remove one-half of the initial CaCO3.