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Zielflug [23.3K]

4 years ago

14

Brownian motion is not observed in a mixture that includes two phases. Which best identifies the mixture? a colloid a suspension

a solution an alloy

2 answers:

Leya [2.2K]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

B)- a suspension

Explanation:

took test on edg

12345 [234]4 years ago

3 0

Answer is: a suspension.

Suspension is a heterogeneous mixture (solute particles do not dissolve), that contains solid particles (for example nickel sulfide or NiS) sufficiently large for sedimentation.

The internal phase (solid nickel sulfide) is dispersed throughout the external phase (water).

Another example of a suspension is sand in water.

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Part A: Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH_4, 18.0g of ethane, C_2H_6, and an unknown amount of propane, C_3H_8) were added to t

myrzilka [38]

Explanation:

Part A:

Total pressure of the mixture = P = 5.40 atm

Volume of the container = V = 10.0 L

Temperature of the mixture = T = 23°C = 296.15 K

Total number of moles of gases = n

PV = nRT (ideal gas equation)

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{5.40 atm\times 10.0 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 296.15 K}=2.22 mol$

Moles of methane gas = $n_1=\frac{8.00 g}{16 g/mol}=0.5 mol$

Moles of ethane gas = $n_2=\frac{18.0 g}{30 g/mol}=0.6 mol$

Moles of propane gas = $n_3$

$n=n_1+n_2+n_3$

$2.22=0.5 mol +0.6 mol+ n_3$

$n_3= 2.22 mol - 0.5 mol -0.6 mol= 1.12 mol$

Mole fraction of methane = $\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2+n_3}=\frac{n_1}{n}$

$\chi_1=\frac{0.5 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2252$

Similarly, mole fraction of ethane and propane :

$\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n}=\frac{0.6 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2703$

$\chi_3=\frac{n_3}{n}=\frac{1.12 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.5045$

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

$p_i=P\times \chi_1$

Partial pressure of methane gas:

$p_1=P\times \chi_1=5.40 atm\times 0.2252=1.22 atm$

Partial pressure of ethane gas:

$p_2=P\times \chi_2=5.40 atm\times 0.2703=1.46 atm$

Partial pressure of propane gas:

$p_3=P\times \chi_3=5.40 atm\times 0.5045=2.72 atm$

Part B:

Suppose in 100 grams mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gas.

Percentage of nitrogen = 37.8 %

Mass of nitrogen in 100 g mixture = 37.8 g

Mass of oxygen gas = 100 g - 37.8 g = 62.2 g

Moles of nitrogen gas = $n_1=\frac{37.8 g g}{28g/mol}=1.35 mol$

Moles of oxygen gas = $n_2=\frac{62.2 g}{32 g/mol}=1.94 mol$

Mole fraction of nitrogen= $\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}$

$\chi_1=\frac{1.35 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.4103$

Similarly, mole fraction of oxygen

$\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1.94 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.5897$

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

$p_i=P\times \chi_1$

The total pressure is 405 mmHg.

P = 405 mmHg

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas:

$p_1=P\times \chi_1=405 mmHg\times 0.4103 =166.17 mmHg$

Partial pressure of oxygen gas:

$p_2=P\times \chi_2=405 mmHg\times 0.5897=238.83 mmHg$

3 0

3 years ago

A nucleus of uranium 235 decays. Its decay produces a nucleus of an unknown element (x), a nucleus of helium 4 and energy. What

torisob [31]

Answer: Alpha

Explanation:

Alpha particle form of decay produces a nucleus similar to the element helium. During Alpha decay an atom spits out two protons and two neutrons from its nucleus.

8 0

3 years ago

From what philosophical tradition is chemistry said to have emerged?

EastWind [94]

Do you have the options?

7 0

3 years ago

Place the following types of attraction weakest to strongest:

avanturin [10]

Answer: The order from weakest to strongest is:

$\text{dispersion forces}$

Explanation:

Dispersion force is the weakest intermolecular force. It is a temporary attractive force that come into action when the electrons in two neighboring atoms are at the positions which results in formation of temporary dipoles.

Dipole interaction is an attractive interaction between the positive end and negative end of the polar molecule.

Hydrogen bond is a weak bond between two adjacent molecules due to an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom in a molecule with an electronegative atom of an adjacent molecule.

Single covalent bond is more stronger bond than the the interaction stated above because there is sharing of an electron between two atoms.

Ionic bond is the strongest bonds in which complete transfer of electrons is present. Due to high electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms there is a high electrostatic interaction between the oppositely charged ions which makes ionic bond strongest from all the other types of the bonds.

So, the order is:

$\text{dispersion forces}$

5 0

3 years ago

200.0ml of a .800 M solution of sodium phosphate is reacted with excess lead acetate as shown below. How many grams of lead phos

Julli [10]

Answer:

The mass of the solid precipitate (HgSO₄) is 27.529 g

Explanation:

I did the test

4 0

3 years ago