Answer:
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Explanation:
Primary alcohols are stronger acids than secondary alcohols which are stronger than tertiary alcohols.
This trend is so because of the stability of the alkoxide ion formed(stabilising the base, increases the acidity). A more stabilised alkoxide ion is a weaker conjugate base (dissociation of an acid in water).
By electronic factors, When there are alkyl groups donating electrons, the density of electrons on th O- will increase a d thereby make it less stable.
By stearic factors, More alkyl group bonded to the -OH would mean the bulkier the alkoxide ion which would be harder to stabilise.
Down the group of the periodic table, basicity (metallic character) decreases as we go from F– to Cl– to Br– to I– because that negative charge is being spread out over a larger volume that is electronegativity decreases down the group.
Electronegative atoms give rise to inductive effect and a decrease in indutive effects leads to a decrease in acidity. Therefore an Increasing distance from the -OH group lsads to a decrease in acidity.
From above,
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Every mole of CH4 used, three moles of H2 are produced, so 2 moles of CH4, would be 6 moles of H2 produced
Neon has filled its outer shells, therefore it is very stable and does not need to react with other elements and doesn’t form compounds.
Answer:
34g
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
H2S + 2AgNO3 —> 2HNO3 + Ag2S
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2S required to react with 2 moles of AgNO3.
This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
We can see that 1 mole of H2S is required to react completely with 2 moles of AgNO3.
Finally, we shall convert 1 mole of H2S to grams. This is shown below:
Number of mole H2S = 1 mole
Molar mass of H2S = (2x1) + 32 = 34g/mol
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of H2S = 1 x 34
Mass of H2S = 34g
Therefore, 34g of H2S is needed to react with 2 moles of AgNO3.
