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den301095 [7]
3 years ago
11

You have a balloon containing 1 L of air at STP in a vacuum chamber. What will the volume of the balloon be when you reduce the

pressure by half and increase the temperature to 373 K ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago
5 0
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2   P2=1/2 P1 V1=1 T1=298K

1 P1/298= (1/2) P1V2/373  cross P1

1/298=1/2V2/373
1/298=1/V2 746
v2=746/298
V2=2.5L


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Explanation:

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If the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water, which of the following solutions would be considered un
Murrr4er [49]

Answer: If the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water then 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L of water solution would be considered unsaturated.

Explanation:

A solution which contains the maximum amount of solute is called a saturated solution. Whereas a solution in which more amount of solute is able to dissolve is called an unsaturated solution.

Now, the number of moles present in 36 g of NaCl (molar mass = 58.4 g/mol) is as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{36 g}{58.4 g/mol}\\= 0.616 mol

This shows that solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water means a maximum of 0.616 mol of NaCl will dissolve in 100 mL of water.

So, a solution in which number of moles of NaCl are less than 0.616 mol per 100 mL then the solution formed will be an unsaturated solution.

  • As 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L (or 1000 mL) of water. So, moles present in 100 mL are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{5.8 mol}{1000 mL} \times 100 mL\\= 0.58 mol

  • Moles present in 100 mL of water for 3.25 moles of NaCl dissolved in 500 ml in water are as follows.

Moles = \frac{3.25 mol}{500 mL} \times 100 mL\\0.65 mol

  • Moles present in 100 mL of water for 1.85 moles of NaCl dissolved in 300 ml of water are as follows.

Moles = \frac{1.85 mol}{300 mL} \times 100 mL\\= 0.616 mol

Thus, we can conclude that if the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water then 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L of water solution would be considered unsaturated.

8 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

a. release of heat flames or light - Physical Change

b. formation of precipitate - Chemical Change

c. change in substances size - Physical Change

d. change in an objects shape - Physical Change

e. change in an objects phase of matter - Physical Change

f. releasing gases/bubbles - Chemical Change

Explanation:

These are all either changes in physicality or in chemical structures; hope I helped either way!

6 0
2 years ago
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