If the change in Gibbs free energy for a process is positive, the corresponding change in entropy for the universe will be positive.
<h3>What is Gibbs free energy?</h3>
This is defined as the energy used by a substance involved in a chemical reaction.
The Gibbs free energy and entropy has a direct relationship which is why a positive gibbs free energy will result in a corresponding positive entropy.
Read more about Gibbs free energy here brainly.com/question/9179942
<span>The independent variable is the one that does not change depending on other variables - so here it would be the presence or the absence of caffeine - this is dependent on Tina's actions, but not on other variables in the experiment. The dependent variable is the heart rate - it is assumed to depend on the presence or absence of caffeine. A hypothesis could be that "Caffeine causes an increase of heart rate in earthworms" - and this hypothesis is what the experiment is testing.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
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You need to use Stoichiometry
Answer:
-191.7°C
Explanation:
P . V = n . R . T
That's the Ideal Gases Law. It can be useful to solve the question.
We replace data:
2.5 atm . 8 L = 3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . T°
(2.5 atm . 8 L) / (3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K) = T°
T° = 81.3 K
We convert T° from K to C°
81.3K - 273 = -191.7°C
