Gravity holds the system together
Hydro then electric or solar power
The formula for the pendulum experiment is based on the assumption that the amplitude is small so that the angle is approximately equal to the Sine of the angle.
"Unbalanced forces" show themselves as a change in the speed
or direction of an object's motion.
The only choice where the speed or direction of motion is changing
is the car that's slowing down for the light.