Answer:
chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through sharing, as well as exchanging, of electrons -or electrostatic forces.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Explanation:
a) Anode:
Cathode :
b)
c) As , the reaction is spontaneous.
d)
Explanation:
a) Here Ni undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Hydrogen undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Anode:
Cathode :
b) The representation is given by writing the anode on left hand side followed by its ion with its molar concentration. It is followed by a slat bridge. Then the cathodic ion with its molar concentration is written and then the cathode.
c)
Where both are standard reduction potentials.
= +ve, reaction is spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Thus as , the reaction is spontaneous.
d) The standard emf of a cell is related to Gibbs free energy by following relation:
= standard gibbs free energy
n= no of electrons gained or lost
F= faraday's constant
= standard emf
Thus value of Gibbs free energy is -48250 Joules.
The concentration of solids is constant and usually taken equal to unity ,therefore it does not appear in the equilibrium constant ,so adding or removing solid has no effect. So According to Le Chatelet's Principle the amount of solid reactant or product present does not have an impact on the equilibrium
What is Le Chatelet's Principle ?
The position of the equilibrium in a chemical reaction can be predicted with the aid of Le Chatelet's Principle in response to changes in temperature, concentration, or pressure. This is crucial, especially for industrial applications where it's crucial to predict and maximize yields.
According to Le Châtelet's principle, if a dynamic equilibrium is upset by changing the conditions, the equilibrium position will move to compensate for the change and restore the equilibrium.
To know about Le Chatelet's Principle from the link
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Answer:
93.28%
Explanation:
To solve the percent yield we need to find theoretical yield:
<em>Percent yield = Actual Yield (452.78g) / Theoretical yield * 100</em>
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Theoretical yield is obtained converting the mass of acetylene to moles and using the balanced equation determine the moles of CO₂ produced assuming a 100% of reaction:
<em>Moles acetylene (Molar mass: 26.04g/mol)</em>
143.6g C₂H₂ * (1mol / 26.04g) = 5.515 moles C₂H₂
<em>Moles CO₂:</em>
5.515 moles C₂H₂ * (4 moles CO₂ / 2mol C₂H₂) = 11.029moles CO₂
<em>Mass CO₂ (Molar mass: 44.01g/mol):</em>
11.029moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) = 485.39g CO₂ is theoretical yield
Percent yield is:
Percent yield = 452.78g / 485.39g * 100
= 93.28%
