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Zigmanuir [339]
3 years ago
9

How many moles of potassium hydroxide are needed to completely react with 2.94 moles of aluminum sulfate

Chemistry
1 answer:
ArbitrLikvidat [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:- Third choice is correct, 17.6 moles


Solution:- The given balanced equation is:


Al_2(SO_4)_3+6KOH\rightarrow 2Al(OH)_3+3K_2SO_4


We are asked to calculate the moles of potassium hydroxide needed to completely react with 2.94 moles of aluminium sulfate.


From the balanced equation, there is 1:6 mol ratio between aluminium sulfate and potassium hydroxide.


It is a simple mole to mole conversion problem. We solve it using dimensional set up as:


2.94molAl_2(SO_4)_3(\frac{6molKOH}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3})


= 17.6 mol KOH


So, Third choice is correct, 17.6 moles of potassium hydroxide are required to react with 2.94 moles of aluminium sulfate.



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What is the mole fraction, x, of solute and the molality for an aqueous solution that is 16.0 % NaOH by mass
Doss [256]
Step 1) identify the solvent and solute
      solvent= H2O 
      solute= NaOH
Step 2) Assume that there are 100 grams total. Assume that the percent of the compound present is the number of grams present as well
           100 g total
          16g NaOH 
            84g H20 
Step 3) convert grams to moles 
          84g H2O =4.64 mol H2O 
          19 g NaOH = 0.400 mol NaOH 
Step 4) mole fraction = moles A/(mol A + mol B +....) 
          X= 0.400/(0.400 + 4.64) = 0.079  (no units) 
Step 5) convert g of solvent to kg
        84 g H2O = 0.084 kg 
Step 6) molality = moles of solute/ kg of solvent 
           molality = 0.400 mol NaOH/ 0.084 kg H2O 
           molality=  4.76 m
  
          

3 0
3 years ago
Thermodynamics and Q<br> How much energy is needed to heat 40.5g of water from 15.6°C to 73.0°C
Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

9717.246 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) of water = 40.5 g

Initial temperature (T₁) = 15.6 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 73 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.18 J/gºC

Heat (Q) =.?

Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature of water. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 15.6 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 73 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 73 – 15.6

ΔT = 57.4 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat energy required. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) of water = 40.5 g

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.18 J/gºC

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 57.4 °C

Heat (Q) =.?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 40.5 × 4.18 × 57.4

Q = 9717.246 J

Thus, the heat energy required is 9717.246 J

3 0
3 years ago
What volume of 15.7 M H2SO4 is required to prepare 12.0 L of 0.156 M sulfuric acid?
kirza4 [7]

The volume of 15.7 M H2SO4 is required to prepare 12.0 L of 0.156 M sulfuric acid is 0.12 L

<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

  • Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 15.7 M
  • Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 12 L
  • Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.156 M
  • Volume of stock solution needed (V₁) = ?

<h3>How to determine the volume of the stock solution needed</h3>

The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained by using the dilution formula as shown below:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

15.7 × V₁ = 0.156 × 12

15.7 × V₁ = 1.872

Divide both side by 15.7

V₁ = 1.872 / 15.7

V₁ = 0.12 L

Thus, the volume of the stock solution needed to prepare the solution is 0.12 L

Learn more about dilution:

brainly.com/question/15022582

#SPJ1

4 0
1 year ago
Which of the following might decrease the amount of water available in an ecosystem?Spilling oil
dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

constructing a dam

Explanation:

dams separate water

3 0
3 years ago
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