Answer: the color of light shining on the photocell.
Explanation:
1) In an experiment there are two kind of variables: independent variables and dependent variables.
2) The independent variable is the one that can be changed or manipulated. This is done because you want to learn how the changes in this variable may explain or are related to other variable (the dependent variable).
In the description of the experiment, the color of the light is being changed, by placing different color of cellophanes ove the same flashlight.
This is how, keeping the control over other possible variables (the flashlight kind and its distance from the photocell, for example) the experimenter manages to change one only variable: the color of light.
3) On the other hand, the dependent variable, is the variable that is being explained. You do not manipulate the dependent variable directly but you want to learn to what extent this dependent variable is determined by, explained by, predicted by, or simply related to, the independent variable.
In conclusion, the independent variable is the color of light.
Answer:
D. 2.5 × 10–4 M
Explanation:
Data given in the question are;
rate constant of 5.0 × 10–2 mol/L·s
[A]0 = 1.0 × 10–3 M
5 × 10–3 sec
It was mentioned that the reaction is a zero order reaction. One interesting charaacteristics about zero order reactio is that the rate of reaction is indepenedent on the concentrations of the reactants.
This means in zero order reactions, we have;
Rate = Rate constant
Rate = 5.0 × 10–2 mol/L·s
What is the concentration of B after 5 × 10–3 sec?
Concentration = Rate * Time
Concentration = 5.0 × 10–2 * 5 × 10–3
Concentration = 2.5 × 10–4 M
Correct option = D
Given the parent compound, draw the mass spectrum fragment that is observed at m/z 77. Include any hydrogen atoms and the charge. Its 6 carbon ring with 3 double bonds and a Cl coming off the of it.
Hello!
The product of the reaction of excess benzene with dichloromethane is
diphenylmethane. The reaction that benzene undergoes with dichloromethane is a
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, in which firstly Benzene is alkylated to Benzyl Chloride, and after that, the Benzyl Chloride reacts with another equivalent of Benzene to form the compound Diphenylmethane. The Reaction Scheme is shown in the image below:
Have a nice day!
Answer:
The product is significantly impure
Explanation:
In order to test for the purity of a specific sample that was synthesized, the melting point of a compound is measured. Basically speaking, the melting point identifies how pure a compound is. There are several cases that are worth noting:
- if the measured melting point is significantly lower than theoretical, e. g., lower by 3 or more degrees, we conclude that our compound contains a substantial amount of impurities;
- wide range in the melting point indicates impurities, unless it agrees with the theoretical range.
Since our compound is even 10 degrees Celsius lower than expected, it indicates that the compound is significantly impure.
