What was part a ? there is no way we can answer without backstory .
Hi!
<u>The correct options would be: </u>
is an electron
is emitted from nucleus
has a -1 charge
Explanation:
A beta particle is a result of a neutron (a neutral particle) changing into two particles of opposite charges - a high energy electron (with a negative charge -1) and a positron (with a positive charge +1). Neutrons are present in the nucleus of an atom, and thus the beta particles are said to be emitted from the nucleus. They do have a charge, not zero, but it is not +2 and can only be either -1 or +1. This form of radiation is not electromagnetic energy because beta particles are massless, and do not travel at the speed of light (both being characteristics of electromagnetic radiation). Beta particles are not pure forms of energy.
Hope this helps.
A pure substance has "one set of universal properties". This means they have some of the universal properties in common.
<h3>The definition of universal property</h3>
A characteristic that describes some structures up to an isomorphism is known as a universal property in mathematics, more specifically in category theory.
As a result, independent of the construction technique used, some objects can be described using universal properties. For example, one can define polynomial rings as derived from the field of their coefficients, rational numbers as derived from integers, real numbers as derived from integers, and rational numbers as derived from real numbers.
All of these definitions can be made in terms of universal properties. In particular, the concept of universal property offers a simple demonstration of the equality of any real number structures, requiring only that they satisfy the same universal property.
<h3>
What is the universal property of all substances?</h3>
Diamagnetism is a feature that all substances share.
To learn more about Diamagnetism click on the link below:
brainly.com/question/22078990
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The temperature of a certain substance can be seen as the average speed of the atoms or molecules in that substance. In the liquid state of a substance the forces between the atoms or molecules are strong enough to keep them together, however with enough freedom to move, unlike in the solid state. If we would have a closer look at the surface of a liquid from sideways, we would see water molecules jumping out of the water and reentering it again. The lower the water temperature would be the lesser the amount of water molecules leaving the liquid phase would be. If water would be heated up and the temperature will reach 100 degrees C at normal atmospheric pressure, more water molecules would leave the water than reentering. Boiling has started. The temperature of the water remains at 100 degrees C, if the heating continues as the average speed of molecules will not increase, only the rate of molecules leaving the water will increase, until all the water in liquid state has been vapourized. The amount of heat needed to vapourize liquid water is called latent heat. Latent heat is a very important driving factor in the atmosphere and thus the weather.
Atomic mass of magnesium = (23.99 x 78.99%) + (24.99 x 10.00%) + (25.98 x 11.01%)
= 24.31 g/mol
