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3 years ago

15

is the number of total atoms on the left side of a balanced equation always equal to the number of total atoms on the right side

of the equation?

2 answers:

anzhelika [568]3 years ago

8 0

Yes each and every timee,

daser333 [38]3 years ago

6 0

Yes, because conservation of mass

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Consider the nitration by electrophilic aromatic substitution of salicylamide to iodosalicylamide. Reaction scheme illustrating

kvv77 [185]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the reaction is 68.68%.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of salicylamide, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of salicylamide = 1.06 g/mL

Volume of salicylamide = 3.65 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.06g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of salicylamide}}{3.65mL}\\\\\text{Mass of salicylamide}=(1.06g/mL\times 3.65mL)=3.869g$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of salicylamide = 3.869 g

Molar mass of salicylamide = 137.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylamide}=\frac{3.869g}{137.14g/mol}=0.0295mol$

The chemical equation for the conversion of salicylamide to iodo-salicylamide follows:

$\text{salicylamide }+NaI+NaOCl+EtOH\rightarrow \text{iodo-salicylamide }$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylamide produces 1 mole of iodo-salicylamide

So, 0.0295 moles of salicylamide will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0295=0.0295moles$ of iodo-salicylamide

Now, calculating the mass of iodo-salicylamide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iodo-salicylamide = 263 g/mol

Moles of iodo-salicylamide = 0.0295 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0295mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iodo-salicylamide}}{263g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iodo-salicylamide}=(0.0295mol\times 263g/mol)=7.76g$

To calculate the percentage yield of iodo-salicylamide, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of iodo-salicylamide = 5.33 g

Theoretical yield of iodo-salicylamide = 7.76 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of iodo-salicylamide}=\frac{5.33g}{7.76g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of iodo-salicylamide}=68.68\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 68.68%.

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3 years ago

Which mineral above would be the most difficult to scratch?

snow_tiger [21]

What are the choices

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3 years ago

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Which human body resembles mitochondria

marusya05 [52]

I think its the brain or muscles... sorry if im wrong .

3 0

3 years ago

Why is Dalton's Gas Law a problem for people who visit high altitudes?

sergey [27]

Dalton’s law states that any given time the percentage of each of these (toxic?) gasses in the air we breathe it’s contribution.

People who ascend high altitudes experience Delton’s law when they try to breathe. Oxygen’s pressure decreases a total atmospheric pressure decreases in accordance with Dalton’s law.

6 0

3 years ago

Suppose you are provided with a 30.86 g sample of potassium chlorate to perform this experiment. What is the mass of oxygen you

oee [108]

Answer:

The mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction of potassium chlorate is the following:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

We need to find the number of moles of KClO₃:

$\eta_{KClO_{3}} = \frac{m}{M}$

Where:

m: is the mass = 30.86 g

M: is the molar mass = 122.55 g/mol

$\eta_{KClO_{3}} = \frac{30.86 g}{122.55 g/mol} = 0.252 moles$

Now, we can find the number of moles of O₂ knowing that the ratio between KClO₃ and O₂ is 2:3

$\eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{3}{2}*0.252 moles = 0.378 moles$

Finally, the mass of O₂ is:

$m = 0.378 moles*32 g/mol = 12.10 g$

Therefore, the mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.

I hope it helps you!

6 0

3 years ago