Hi there!
A mole is a type of unit measurement for an amount of a substance like in your cast, salt.
One mole of salt will be the equivalent to 58 grams
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Answer:
Kinematics is a branch of physics concerned with the geometrically possible motion of a body or system of bodies without considering the forces which are involved
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<h3>1. <u>Answer;</u></h3>
a. the strong nuclear force is much greater than the electric force.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>For an atom to be stable it means it has enough amount of binding energy to hold its nucleus together permanently. </u></em>
- Therefore, <em><u>an unstable atom lacks enough amount of binding energy to hold its nucleus permanently and thus undergoes decay to achieve stability. Unstable atoms are therefore referred to being radioactive.</u></em>
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Small atoms are stable; <u>this is because they have equal number of protons and neutrons and thus the protons and neutrons fill up energy levels while maximizing the strong force binding the nucleus together. </u>
<h3>9.<u> Answer;</u></h3>
b. change into a different element altogether.
Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay. Therefore, uranium-238 will <em><u>change into a different element altogether</u></em>.
<h3><u>
Explanation;</u></h3>
- Unstable atoms undergo radioactive decay in order to achieve stability of their nucleus.
- <em><u>Uranium-238 is an example of such atom, which may undergo decay to achieve stability.</u></em>
- <em><u>Alpha decay is one of the types of decays,</u></em> others being beta decay and gamma decay. <em><u>In alpha decay the radioactive isotope undergoes decay such that its mass number is decreased by four and its atomic number is decreased by two.</u></em>
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Therefore, <em><u>Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay to form a different element whose mass number is 234 and atomic number is 90, known as thorium-234. </u></em>
Answer:
ΔH is negative and ΔS is negative.
Explanation:
Endothermic reaction -
The type of reaction in which energy is absorbed in the form of heat is known as endothermic reaction .
The reaction mixture usually get cooled after the reaction .( temperature decreases ) .
The sign of ΔH of an Endothermic reaction is positive .
<u>For the of process of freezing the liquid ethanol , energy in the form of heat is released and hence , exothermic reaction ΔH is negative .</u>
<u>In the process of freezing , liquid is converted to solid , i.e. , the randomness reduces , and hence , entropy also decreases , hence , ΔS is negative .</u>