Answer:
Explanation:
There are three heat transfers involved.
heat from combustion of propane + heat gained by water + heat gained by calorimeter = 0
q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0
m₁ΔH + m₂C₂ΔT + C_calΔT = 0
Data:
m₁ = 2.1 g
m₂ = 280 g
Ti = 25.00 °C
T_f = 26.55 °C
Ccal = 92.3 J·°C⁻¹
Calculations:
Let's calculate the heats separately.
1. q₁
q₁ = 2.1 g × ΔH = 2.1ΔH g
2. q₂
ΔT = T_f - Ti = 26.55 °C - 25.00 °C = 1.55 °C
q₂ = 280 g × 4.184 J·°C⁻¹ × 1.55 °C = 1816 J
3. q₃
q₃ = 92.3 J·°C⁻¹ × 1.55 °C = 143.1 J
4. ΔH
The volume of the stock solution needed is 213.88 mL to get new concentration.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per litres of a solution.
Determination of the volume of stock solution.
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =550 mL
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =0.70 M
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 1.8 M
Volume of stock solution needed (V₁) =?
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
1.8 M × V₁ = 0.70 M × 550 mL
V₁ = 213.88 mL
Thus, the volume of the stock solution needed is 213.88 mL.
Learn more about the molarity here:
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The reaction of HCl and NaOH is HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O. So the mole number of HCl and NaOH is equal. So the volume of HCl =0.01*0.1/0.02=0.05 L =50 ml. So the answer is D).
