Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Reactants:</u>
The reactants are:
- <em>Molecular chlorine</em>: this is a gas diatomic molecule, i.e. Cl₂ (g)
- <em>Molecular fluorine</em>: this is also a gas diatomic molecule: F₂ (g)
<u>2) Stoichiometric coefficients:</u>
- <em>One volume of Cl₂ react with three volumes of F₂</em> means that the reaction is represented with coefficients 1 for Cl₂ and 3 for F₂. So, the reactant side of the chemical equation is:
Cl₂ (g) + 3F₂ (g) →
<u>3) Product:</u>
- It is said that the reaction yields <em>two volumes of a gaseous product;</em> then, a mass balance indicates that the two volumes must contain 2 parts of Cl and 6 parts of F. So, one volume must contain 1 part of Cl and 3 parts of F. That is easy to see in the complete chemical equation:
Cl₂ (g) + 3F₂ (g) → 2Cl F₃ (g)
As you see, that last equation si balanced: 2 atoms of Cl and 6 atoms of F on each side, and you conclude that the formula of the product is ClF₃.
Answer: 
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced chemical reaction for nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia:
(1)
The balanced chemical reaction for ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid and water:

(2)
The net chemical equation for the production of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen by adding 1 and 2

Answer:
For CMFR:
V = 5286 m³
t = 2.6 hr
For PFR:
V = 529 m³
t = 19 minutes
Explanation:
Find attached for the calculation.