Scientists can tell this by looking at seismic waves released by earthquakes. ( if you need me to elaborate more ask)
Answer:
For a velocity versus time graph how do you know what the velocity is at a certain time?
Ans: By drawing a line parallel to the y axis (Velocity axis) and perpendicular to the co-ordinate of the Time on the x axis (Time Axis). The point on the slope of the graph where this line intersects, will be the desired velocity at the certain time.
_____________________________________________________
How do you know the acceleration at a certain time?
Hence,
By dividing the difference of the Final and Initial Velocity by the Time Taken, we could find the acceleration.
_________________________________________________________
How do you know the Displacement at a certain time?
Ans: As Displacement equals to the area enclosed by the slope of the Velocity-Time Graph, By finding the area under the slope till the perpendicular at the desired time, we find the Displacement.
_________________________________________________________
instantaneous speed of the car
The third law of thermodynamics,the principle of temperature.
This law states that the entropy at 0 is always equel to 0.
This means that it is impossible to cool down a perfect 0 or absolute 0(-273.15 C)