Answer:
Difference between concentrated acid and weak acid :---
- According to Arrhenius's theory the substances which easily get dissociated into H+ ions when dissolved in water are acids.
- And the substance which readily gives H+ ions on dissociation (when dissolved in water) are Strong Acid. Examples are HCl , H2SO4 etc.
While,
- Concentration of acid is just the value of pH. pH is the measurement of concentration of acid or base. The lower the pH, higher the concentration.
- So strong acid is strong because it gives H+ ions readily in water and Concentration is the value of pH.
Answer : The formal charge on the C is, (-1) charge.
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is, 
As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electron.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in
= 4 + 3(1) + 1 = 8
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.
Now we have to determine the formal charge on carbon atom.
Formula for formal charge :


The formal charge on the C is, (-1) charge.
Answer:
0.4 M
Explanation:
The process that takes place in an aqueous K₂HPO₄ solution is:
First we <u>calculate how many K₂HPO₄ moles are there in 200 mL of a 0.2 M solution</u>:
- 200 mL * 0.2 M = 40 mmol K₂HPO₄
Then we <u>convert K₂HPO₄ moles into K⁺ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients</em> of the reaction above:
- 40 mmol K₂HPO₄ *
= 80 mmol K⁺
Finally we <em>divide the number of K⁺ moles by the volume</em>, to <u>calculate the molarity</u>:
- 80 mmol K⁺ / 200 mL = 0.4 M