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Anettt [7]
3 years ago
8

What is the molarity (molar concentration, unit = M) of K+ found in 200 mL 0.2 M K2HPO4 solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
enyata [817]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.4 M

Explanation:

The process that takes place in an aqueous K₂HPO₄ solution is:

  • K₂HPO₄ → 2K⁺ + HPO₄⁻²

First we <u>calculate how many K₂HPO₄ moles are there in 200 mL of a 0.2 M solution</u>:

  • 200 mL * 0.2 M = 40 mmol K₂HPO₄

Then we <u>convert K₂HPO₄ moles into K⁺ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients</em> of the reaction above:

  • 40 mmol K₂HPO₄ * \frac{2mmolK^+}{1mmolK_2HPO_4} = 80 mmol K⁺

Finally we <em>divide the number of K⁺ moles by the volume</em>, to <u>calculate the molarity</u>:

  • 80 mmol K⁺ / 200 mL = 0.4 M
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