Answers:
a)The balloon is 68 m away of the radar station
b) The direction of the balloon is towards the radar station
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the Doppler shift equation:
(1)
Where:
is the actual frequency of the sound wave
is the "observed" frequency
is the velocity of sound
is the velocity of the observer, which is stationary
is the velocity of the source, which is the balloon
Isolating :
(2)
(3)
(4) This is the velocity of the balloon, note the negative sign indicates the direction of motion of the balloon: It is moving towards the radar station.
Now that we have the velocity of the balloon (hence its speed, the positive value) and the time () given as data, we can find the distance:
(5)
(6)
Finally:
(8) This is the distance of the balloon from the radar station
Answer:
The present day model shows a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons with cloud-like spheres of different diameters surrounding the nucleus to represent the energy levels of the electrons in the atom. Rutherford's model shows electrons orbiting the nucleus along fixed, but similar- diameter circular paths.
Both models show the composition of the nucleus at the center of the atom and the much smaller electrons at some distance from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Neither of the models does a good job of representing the relative size differences of the protons, neutrons and electrons, or the distance between the nucleus and the "electron clouds."
Answer:
the rate of acceleration of the train is 4 m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the train, u = 10 m/s
change in time of motion, dt = 5 s
final velocity of the train, v = 30 m/s
The rate of acceleration of the train is calculated as;
Therefore, the rate of acceleration of the train is 4 m/s²
<span>The motion of the medium is parallel to a longitudinal wave
and perpendicular to a transverse wave.</span>