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MissTica
3 years ago
5

The process that changes a solid directly into a gas is called sublimation. A solid that begins with a mass of 450 g will sublim

e to give off a gas with a mass of _______ g.
Chemistry
2 answers:
cluponka [151]3 years ago
5 0
The mass is conserved, so it stays the same, 450g
saul85 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is 450 g

Explanation:

When the solid sublimes, it gives the same mass of gas because sublimation is a physical change, and it is valid the energy and mass conservation law (mass cannot be destroyed or created in a chemical or physical process). If sublimation is complete, all the molecules changes its physical state from solid to gas.

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Calculate the molality of a 20.0 percent by weight aqueous solution of nh4cl. (molecular weight: nh4cl = 53.5)
cestrela7 [59]
Unfortunately the data provided doesn't include the DENSITY of the ammonium chloride solution and molarity is defined as moles per volume. So without the density, the calculation of the molarity is impossible. But fortunately, there are tables available that do provide the required density and for a 20% solution by weight, the density of the solution is 1.057 g/ml.  
So 1 liter of solution will mass 1057 grams and the mass of ammonium chloride will be 0.2 * 1057 g = 211.4 g. The number of moles will then be 211.4 g / 53.5 g/mol = 3.951401869 mol. Rounding to 3 significant digits gives a molarity of 3.95.  
Now assuming that your teacher wants you to assume that the solution masses 1.00 g/ml, then the mass of ammonium chloride will only be 200g, and that is only (200/53.5) = 3.74 moles.   
So in conclusion, the expected answer is 3.74 M, although the correct answer using missing information is 3.95 M.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What mass of nitrogen is needed to fill an 855 L tank at STP?
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

It takes 1,068.76 grams of nitrogen to fill an 855 L tank at STP.

Explanation:

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C or 273.15 °K are used and are reference values for gases.

On the other side, the pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

So, in this case:

  • P= 1 atm
  • V= 855 L
  • n= ?
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}
  • T= 273.15 K

Replacing:

1 atm* 855 L= n* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} * 273.15 K

Solving:

n=\frac{1 atm* 855 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273.15 K }

n= 38.17 moles

Being the molar mass of nitrogen N2 equal to 28 g / mol, you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 28 grams in 1 mole, how much mass is there in 38.17 moles?

mass=\frac{38.17 moles*28 grams}{1 mole}

mass= 1,068.76 grams

<u><em> It takes 1,068.76 grams of nitrogen to fill an 855 L tank at STP.</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
A mixture of carbon dioxide and helium gases is maintained in a 7.91 L flask at a pressure of 1.42 atm and a temperature of 33 °
Crank

Answer:

The gas mixture contains 1.038 grams of helium

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Volume of the flask = 7.91 L

Total Pressure = 1.42 atm

Temperature = 33 °C

Mass of CO2 = 8.25 grams

Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass of He = 4 g/mol

<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate total number moles of gas

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ p = the pressure = 1.42 atm

⇒ V = the volume = 7.91 L

⇒ n= the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L* atm/K*mol

⇒ T = the temperature = 33 °C = 306 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (1.42*7.91)/(0.08206 * 306)

n = 0.447 moles

<u>Step 3</u>: Calculate moles of CO2

Moles CO2 = mass CO2 / Molar mass CO2

Moles CO2 = 8.25 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 0.1875 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of Helium

Moles Helium = total moles of gas - moles of CO2

Moles Helium = 0.447 - 0.1875 = 0.2595 moles of helium

<u>Step 5: </u> Calculate mass of helium

Mass of helium = moles of helium * molar mass of helium

Mass of helium = 0.2595 moles * 4 g/mol

Mass of helium = 1.038 grams

The gas mixture contains 1.038 grams of helium

8 0
3 years ago
A valid lewis structure of __________ cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule. a valid lewis structure of __________ ca
Oxana [17]
A valid Lewis structure of IF3 cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule.

Answer: IF3 (Iodine Trifluoride)

This is because, I (Iodine) and F (Fluorine) both have odd number of valence electrons (7) which also means that there are too many valence electrons in the valence shell.
5 0
3 years ago
Find the density.... Mass is 138g and Volume is 100 mL​
solniwko [45]

Answer:

1380 kilogram/cubic meter

p=\frac{m}{v}

=\frac{138g}{100mL}

=1.38

=1380

4 0
3 years ago
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