Answer:
Explanation:
Atom X,
Neutron num = 4, Mass num = 7
Therefore, proton number = Mass num - Neutron num
= 7 - 4
= 3
Atom Y,
Neutron num = 5, Mass num = 9
Therefore, proton number = Mass num - Neutron num
= 9 - 5
= 4
1) False. Atom X belongs to group 3 while atom Y belongs to group 4
2) False. Atom X is in a column on the left of Atom Y
3) True. Atom X and atom Y belong to the same period two on the periodic table
4) Fasle. Atom X and Y are not isotopes because they do not have the same atomic number.
Isotopy is a phenomenon whereby atom of same element have same atomic number but different mass number
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Answer:
The rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.
Explanation:
Haber reaction
Volume of dinitrogen consumed in a second = 505 L
Temperature at which reaction is carried out,T= 172°C = 445.15 K
Pressure at which reaction is carried out, P = 0.88 atm
Let the moles of dinitrogen be n.
Using an Ideal gas equation:
According to reaction , 1 mol of ditnitrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia.
Then 12.1597 mol of dinitrogen will produce :
of ammonia
Mass of 24.3194 moles of ammonia =24.3194 mol × 17 g/mol
=413.43 g=0.41343 kg ≈ 0.41 kg
505 L of dinitrogen are consumed in 1 second to produce 0.41 kg of ammonia in 1 second. So the rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.
