To determine the moles in 40 grams of magnesium, we need the atomic weight. This can easily be found on a periodic table. For this problem, let's use 24.305 grams/mole.
We are going to set up an equation to determine this problem. In this equation, we want all our units to cancel out except for 'moles.'
In this, we can see that the unit 'grams' will cancel out to leave us with moles.
In solving the equation, we determine that there are approximately 1.65 moles of Magnesium.
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In general chemistry, isotopes are a group of substances that belong to the same element. An element is characterized in the periodic table by their atomic number, which is the number of protons in an atom. Therefore, these substances have the same atomic numbers, but differ in mass numbers. Mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
To determine the atomic weight of an element, you take the average weight of all the existent isotopes of that said element. The calculation would require to multiply the exact mass of the isotope to its abundance. Then, sum them all up.
Atomic weight = 98(0.18) + 112(0.82)
Atomic weight = 109.48 amu
Answer:
Just here for the points sorry
Explanation:
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Answer:
6.564×10¹⁶ fg.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of beaker = 76.9 g
Mass of beaker + salt = 142.54 g
Mass of salt in fg =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of the salt in grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of beaker = 76.9 g
Mass of beaker + salt = 142.54 g
Mass of salt =?
Mass of salt = (Mass of beaker + salt) – (Mass of beaker)
Mass of salt = 142.54 – 76.9
Mass of salt = 65.64 g
Finally, we shall convert 65.64 g to femtograms (fg) as illustrated below:
Recall:
1 g = 1×10¹⁵ fg
Therefore,
65.64 g = 65.64 g × 1×10¹⁵ fg / 1g
65.64 g = 6.564×10¹⁶ fg
Therefore, the mass of the salt is 6.564×10¹⁶ fg.
