Answer:
Option d.
Explanation:
Ketones contain a carbonyl groups as a functional group, which is a carbon bonded to oxygen with a double bond. In a ketone, the carbon is always bonded to two carbon atoms:
R-C(=O)-R'
The carbon in the carbonyl group has a hybridization sp2 (3 hybrid orbitals with an unhybridized p orbital), where two of the orbitals form sigma (σ) bonds with the other two carbons (R-C-R') and the other hybrid orbital form a sigma bond with the oxygen (C-O). The unhybridized p orbital on the carbon atom is used to form a pi (π) bond with the oxygen, thus forming the double bond (C=O).
The bond of a carbonyl group is polar, because of the difference of the electronegativity between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom.
Hence, from all of the above <u>we can discard the option a</u>, (the carbonyl groups exhibits sp2 hybridization), <u>the option b</u> (carbon-oxygen bond is a bond polar) and <u>the option c</u> (the group must always be in the middle of a carbon chain, the groups that are always in the end, are a aldehyde groups).
Therefore, the correct option is d, the functional group of this type of compound must always be in the middle of a carbon chain.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
-4.59°C
Explanation:
Let's see the formula for freezing point depression.
ΔT = Kf . m . i
ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution
Kf = Freezing constant. For water if 1.86°C/m
m = molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)
i = Van't Hoff factor.
0°C - Freezing T° of solution = 1.86°C /m . 1.30m . 1.9
Freezing T° of solution = - (1.86°C /m . 1.30m . 1.9)
Freezing T° of solution = - (1.86°C/m . 1.30m . 1.9) → -4.59°C
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
B. More n2and I wwould form
Answer:
1:put these in sneaker and add water since sulphur is insoluble and the sugar will dissolve and the sand will settle obtain the sulphur
2:filter the mixture of sand and sugar solution to obtain the sand as residue and solution as filtrate
3:using an evaporating dish evaporate sugar solution to saturation not dryness to get crystals.
D
ionic bond is the strong attraction force between positive and negative ions.
covalent bond is non-metal atoms share electrons.
Na+ is positive and Cl- is negative
Na is metal
