A buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components. It is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable. This is important for processes and/or reactions which require specific and stable pH ranges. Buffer solutions have a working pH range and capacity which dictate how much acid/base can be neutralized before pH changes, and the amount by which it will change.
Answer:
c) Both a) and b)
Explanation:
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Answer:
A . 2 O₃(g) + 2 NO ⇒ 2 O₂ (g) + 2 NO₂(g)
B . Yes
C. O and NO₃
Explanation:
A. The overall reaction is obtained by adding the individual steps in the reaction mechanism where we will get the reactants and product and the intermediates will cancel.
Thus, adding 1+ 2 +3 we get
2 O₃(g) + 2 NO ⇒ 2 O₂ (g) + 2 NO₂(g)
B. The reaction intermediates are those that are produced from the initial and/or subsequent steps and are consumed later on in the reaction mechanism, but are neither reactants nor products, they just participate.
From this definition it follows that O(g) and NO₃ are reaction intermediates.
C. O and NO₃
Answer:
C. The more niches in an ecosystem, the greater the biodiversity.
Explanation: