Answer:
Ecel =0,04 V
Explanation:
Apply the Nerst equation,
Ecel= Ecelº - (RT/nF)*lnQ
where R=8,314 J/molK, T=25ºC=298K and F =96 485 Coulombs/mol e- and n=number of moles of electrons transferred in the balanced equation. Q is cocient of products and reactives power to respective coefficients, if is a gas apply partial pressure
Write the semiequation redox and verify the numbers of electron for balance. In this case you don't need to change nothing
2Cl−(aq)→Cl2(g) + 2e-
<u>2CO3+(aq) + 2e-→2CO2+(aq)</u>
2Cl−(aq) + <u>2CO3+(aq) </u>→<u>2CO2+(aq) + </u>Cl2(g)
Hence
Ecel= 0.483 V - 0.013Ln ([CO2+]^2*PCl2] / [CO3+]^2*[Cl-]^2)
Ecel= 0.483 V - 0.013Ln ([0.205]^2 * 7.3] / [0.19]^2*[0.144]^2)
Ecel =0,04 V
The percent by volume of ethanol in the solution 30% ((150/500)*100%) based on the Law of Conservation of Mass. The object's mass before a reaction and after a reaction is equal according to the Law of Conservation of Mass. The dissolved ethanol become the part of the solution but it does not decrease its volume.
Answer:
2.18x10^-9 M
Explanation:
From the question given,
Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] = 4.59x10^-6 M
Hydroxide ion, [OH-] =?
The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] in the solution can be obtained as follow:
[H+] x [OH-] = 1x10^-14
4.59x10^-6 x [OH-] = 1x10^-14
Divide both side by 4.59x10^-6
[OH-] = 1x10^-14 / 4.59x10^-6
[OH-] = 2.18x10^-9 M
Option (C) is the correct answer.
When solute is added to the solvent, results in the formation of solution and the process is said to be dissolution.
Dissolution process depends upon the three factors: temperature, stirring and surface area.
Stirring increases the rate of dissolving as when stirring a solute in the solvent, stirring helps in the distribution of solute throughout the solvent which results in speed up the dissolving rate.
Dissolution also depends upon the temperature, in warm solvent, solute dissolves readily whereas in cool solvent, solute dissolves slowly as particles have more movement energy.
Greater the surface area, there will be more contact between the solute particles and solvent particles which increases the rate of dissolving. Smaller the surface are, there will be less contact between the particles which decreases the rate of dissolving. For example: granulated sugar dissolves more readily due to larger surface area and one ice cube dissolves slowly due to smaller surface area.
Hence, rate of dissolution depends upon temperature, stirring, surface area.
