Fourth Amendment case law deals with three main issues: what government activities are "searches" and "seizures," what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how violations of Fourth Amendment rights should be addressed. Early court decisions limited the amendment's scope to physical intrusion of property or persons, but with Katz v. United States (1967), the Supreme Court held that its protections extend to intrusions on the privacy of individuals as well as to physical locations. A warrant is needed for most search and seizure activities, but the Court has carved out a series of exceptions for consent searches, motor vehicle searches, evidence in plain view, exigent circumstances, border searches, and other situations.
Answer:
The answer is a)
Explanation:
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The statement that is true regarding the reactions that occur in the Calvin cycle is that it consumes energy.
<h3>What is Calvin cycle?</h3>
Calvin cycle of photosynthesis is a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms.
The Calvin cycle also called light independent or dark reaction is the second stage of the photosynthetic process. It is so called because it does not require light to occur.
The Calvin cycle makes use of the products of the light stage (ATP and NADPH) to synthesize carbohydrates.
However, the series of reaction is an energy consuming one, which makes use of ATP to occur.
Therefore, the statement that is true regarding the reactions that occur in the Calvin cycle is that it consumes energy.
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Each of these animals have adapted in very similar ways to similar habitats. This us similar to a homologous structure, but that is a term used for the presence of similar bones.
