The procedure, which can be used to determine more accurately the concentration of the unknown acid is TO BACK-TITRATE WITH ADDITIONAL HYDROCHLORIC ACID TO NEUTRALIZE THE ADDITIONAL SODIUM HYDROXIDE THAT WAS ADDED.
Monoprotic acids are acids that can donate only one proton per each molecule and they have only one equivalence point. Examples of monoprotic acids are HCI, HNO3 and CH3COOH.
The back titration method is typically used when one needs to determine the concentration of an analyte provided there is a known molar concentration of excess reactants.
From the information given in the question above, we are told that excess NaOH was added. To correct this mistake, the right thing to do is to use additional HCl to carry out back titration, taking note of the quantity of acid that will be needed to neutralize the excess NaOH.
Answer:
1.50 × 10²⁴ atoms C
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Molar mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
Avagadro's Number: 6.02 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis
= 1.50375 × 10²⁴ atoms C
Step 3: Simplify
We are given 3 sig figs.
1.50375 × 10²⁴ atoms C ≈ 1.50 × 10²⁴ atoms C
Answer:
The value of the equilibrium constant Kc is 5.45
Explanation:
The "Law of Mass Action" states:
"For a reversible reaction in chemical equilibrium at a given temperature, it is true that the product of the concentrations of the products raised to the stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients is a constant."
This constant was called the equilibrium constant. For a reaction:
aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD
the equilibrium constant Kc is:
![Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20%2A%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%20%2A%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%7D)
In this case, the balanced reaction is:
2 H₂S → 2 H₂ + S₂
So, the equilibrium constant Kc is:
![Kc=\frac{[H_{2} ]^{2} *[S_{2} ] }{[H_{2} S]^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%2A%5BS_%7B2%7D%20%5D%20%7D%7B%5BH_%7B2%7D%20S%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%7D)
The equilibrium concentrations are
- [H₂S] =0.25 M
- [H₂]= 0.88 M
- [S₂]= 0.44M
Replacing in the definition of equilibrium constant:

Solving:
Kc= 5.45
<u><em>The value of the equilibrium constant Kc is 5.45</em></u>
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Answer:
Ingredients
2 ⅓ cups all-purpose flour.
1 tablespoon baking powder.
¾ teaspoon salt.
1 ½ cups white sugar.
½ cup shortening.
2 eggs.
1 cup milk.
1 teaspoon vanilla extract.
Explanation:
Allergies arise when a foreign material such as pollen, bee venom or pet dander responds to your immune system or a food that in most people does not cause a reaction. Substances known as antibodies are formed by your immune system.