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IgorLugansk [536]
4 years ago
6

What is the majority of 0.50 g of na dissolved in a 1.5 L solution

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oxana [17]4 years ago
8 0

The correct answer is 0.014467 M.  

Molarity is defined as the number of moles present in a liter solution, that is, number of moles / liter solution.  

The molar mass of sodium (Na) is 23.0 g/mol

Thus, 1 mole of Na contains 23.0 g

Now, x moles of Na contains 0.50 g

Moles = 0.50 × 1 / 23.0

Moles = 0.50 / 23.0  

= 0.0217 moles of Na

Molarity = Number of moles / liters of solution

= 0.0217 / 1.5

= 0.014467 M


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The given data is as follows.

        m = 10.0 kg = 10,000 g    (as 1 kg = 1000 g)

      Initial temp. of block 1, T_{1} = 100^{o}C = (100 + 273) K = 373 K  

      Initial temp. of block 2, T_{2} = 0^{o}C = (0 + 273) K = 273 K

So, heat released by block 1 = heat gained by block 2

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                  T_{f} - 100^{o}C = 0^{o}C - T_{f}    

                   2T_{f} = 100^{o}C

                          T_{f} = 50^{o}C

Convert temperature into kelvin as (50 + 273) K = 323 K.              

Also, we know that the relation between enthalpy and temperature change is as follows.

             \Delta H = mC \Delta T

                         = 10000 g \times 0.385 J/K g \times 323 K

                         = 1243550 J

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Now, calculate entropy change for block 1 as follows.

     \Delta S_{1} = mC ln \frac{T_{f}}{T_{i}}

            = 10000 g \times 0.385 J/K g \times ln \frac{323}{373}

            = 10000 g \times 0.385 J/K g \times -0.143

            = -554.12 J/K

Now, entropy change for block 2 is as follows.

   \Delta S_{2} = mC ln \frac{T_{f}}{T_{i}}

           = 10000 g \times 0.385 J/K g \times ln \frac{323}{273}

           = 10000 g \times 0.385 J/K g \times 0.168

           = 647.49 J/K

Hence, total entropy will be sum of entropy change of both the blocks.

            \Delta S_{total} = \Delta S_{1} + \Delta S_{2}

                       = -554.12 J/K + 647.49 J/K

                       = 93.37 J/K

Thus, we can conclude that for the given reaction \Delta H is 1243.5 kJ and \Delta S_{total} is 93.37 J/K.

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