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evablogger [386]
3 years ago
6

What is absolute zero? A) The temperature at which the particles of matter are at their lowest energy points. B) The temperature

at which the particles of matter are at their highest energy points. C) Other _______________
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alja [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A) The temperature at which the particles of matter are at their lowest energy points.

Explanation:

Absolute temperature refers to the lowest  possible temperature. At this state,  no heat energy remains in the substance; the energy of the particles are at their lowest energy points.

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Determine the electrical work required to produce one mole of hydrogen in the electrolysis of liquid water at 298°K and 1 atm. T
Ostrovityanka [42]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

          \Delta H = 286 kJ = 286 kJ \times \frac{1000 J}{1 kJ}

                            = 286000 J

 S_{H_{2}O} = 70 J/^{o}K,      S_{H_{2}} = 131 J/^{o}K

 S_{O_{2}} = 205 J/^{o}K

Hence, formula to calculate entropy change of the reaction is as follows.

          \Delta S_{rxn} = \sum \nu_{i}S_{i}_(products) - \sum \nu_{i}S_{i}_(reactants)

                     = [(\frac{1}{2} \times S_{O_{2}}) - (1 \times S_{H_{2}})] - [1 \times S_{H_{2}O}]

                    = [(\frac{1}{2} \times 205) + (1 \times 131)] - [(1 \times 70)]

                    = 163.5 J/K

Therefore, formula to calculate electric work energy required is as follows.

             \Delta G_{rxn} = \Delta H_{rxn} - T \Delta S_{rxn}

                            = 286000 J - (163.5 J/K \times 298 K)

                            = 237.277 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that the electrical work required for given situation is 237.277 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
A chemist prepares a solution of barium chloride by measuring out of barium chloride into a volumetric flask and filling the fla
mezya [45]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

A chemist prepares a solution of barium chloride by measuring out 110 g of barium chloride into a 440 ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mole per liter of the chemist's barium chloride solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer: Concentration of the chemist's barium chloride solution is 1.20 mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times }{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in L

moles of BaCl_2(solute) = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar Mass}}=\frac{110g}{208g/mol}=0.529mol

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molality=\frac{0.529\times 1000}{440ml}=1.20mole/L

Therefore, the molarity of solution is 1.20 mol/L

8 0
3 years ago
Please help me thanks so much....I’ll mark you?!?!:))))
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

chemical

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
What contribution to atomic theory resulted from albert einstein’s work?
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer: A new model of the atom that described electrons as being in a cloud

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the new pressure of 150 mL of a gas that is compressed to 50 mL when the original pressure was 2.0 atm and the temperatu
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

1) 6.0 atm.

2) 2.066 atm.

Explanation:

  • From the general law of ideal gases:

<em>PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the container.

n is the no. of moles of the gas.

R is the general gas constant.

T is the temperature of the gas (K).

<em>1) What is the new pressure of 150 mL of a gas that is compressed to 50 mL when the original pressure was 2.0 atm and the temperature is held constant?</em>

  • At constant T and at two different (P, and V):

<em>P₁V₁ = P₂V₂.</em>

P₁ = 2.0 atm, V₁ = 150.0 mL.

P₂ = ??? atm, V₂ = 50.0 mL.

<em>∴ P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂</em> = (2.0 atm)(150.0 mL)/(50.0 mL) = <em>6.0 atm.</em>

<em>2. A sample of a gas in a rigid container at 30.0°C and 2.00 atm has its temperature increased to 40.0°C. What will be the new pressure?</em>

<em></em>

  • Since the container is rigid, so it has constant V.
  • At constant V and at two different (P, and T):

<em>P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂.</em>

P₁ = 2.0 atm, T₁ = 30.0°C + 273 = 303 K.

P₂ = ??? atm, T₂ = 40.0°C + 273 = 313 K.

<em>∴ P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁ </em>= (2.0 atm)(313.0 K)/(303.0 K) =<em> 2.066 atm.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
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