Smh das tough and all and same i got hella overdue
Following is the balanced <span>radioactive decay series:
</span><span>
Particle/radiations generated during the reaction are labeled in bold at end of reaction.
Care must be taken that, atomic number and atomic mass number should be balanced in each of these reactions.
1) 92 238U </span>→ <span> 90 234Th + 2 4He(</span>α particle<span>)
A = </span>90 234Th because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 92 - 2 = 90. This corresponds to Th. <span>
2) 90 234Th </span>→<span> 91 234Pa + -1 0e (electron)
B = -1 0e i.e electron because after radioactive disintegration atomic number of daughter element (Pa) is +1 as compared to parent element (Th)
3) 91 234Pa </span>→<span> 92 234U + –1 0e (electron)
</span>C = 92 234U because electron is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 91 - (-1) = 92. This corresponds to U. <span>
4) 92 234U </span>→ 90 230Th + 2 4He (α particle<span>)
</span><span>In this case, 92 234U undergoes nuclear disintegration to generate 90 230Th and alpha particle
5) 90 230Th </span>→<span> 88 226Ra + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
D = 88 226Ra because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 90 - 2 = 88. This corresponds to Ra.
<span>6) 88 266Ra </span>→ 86 222Rn + 2 4He (α particle)
E = alpha particle because during nuclear disintegration, 88 266Ra is converted into 86 222Rn. Hence, for mass balance we have 88 - 86 = 2. It corresponds to alpha particles.
<span>
7) 86 222Rn </span>→<span> 84 218Po + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
Again, F = alpha particle because during nuclear disintegration, 86 222Rn is converted into 84 218Rn. Hence, for mass balance we have 86 - 84 = 2. It corresponds to alpha particles.
<span>
8) 84 218Po </span>→<span> 82 214Pb + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
G = 82 214Pb because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 84 - 2 = 82. This corresponds to Pb.
<span>
9) 82 214Pb </span>→<span> 83 214Bi + -1 0e (electron)
H = </span>-1 0e because after radioactive disintegration atomic number of daughter element (Bi) is +1 as compared to parent element (Pb)<span>
10) 83 214Bi </span>→<span> 84 214Po + –1 0e (electron)
I = </span>84 214Po because electron is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 83 - (-1) = 84. This corresponds to Po.<span>
11) 84 214Po </span>→<span> 82 210Pb + 2 4He </span>(α particle)
J = 82 210Pb because alpha particle is emitted along with it. So atomic number of daughter element has to be 84 - 2 = 82. This corresponds to Pb.
Answer:
Because no two elements have the same set of energy levels, different elements emit different colors of light. Energy is released when electrons move from higher energy levels to lower ones (visible light).
Explanation:
Answer:
IHD = 0
Explanation:
Given that
C₆H₁₅N
Number of carbon atoms(n) = 6
Number of hydrogen atoms(x') = 15
Number of nitrogen atoms = 1
There is nitrogen atoms then x = x' -1
The index of hydrogen deficiency given as
So
IHD = 0
The index of hydrogen deficiency is zero.
Answer:
C. two atoms of oxygen.
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Silicon has 14 electrons
Silicon is part of Group IV, all the elements there have 4 valence electrons.
It can form a compound when 4 valence electrons bind with the 4 valence elctrons of silicon
A. four atoms of calcium.
Calcium has 2 valence elctrons. 4 atoms of calcium <u>cannot bind</u> on 1 atom of silicon since there are only 4 valence electrons.
B. one atom of chlorine.
1 atom of chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Chlorine can bind with an atom with 1 valence electron. Since silicon has 4 valence electrons, they will <u>not bind.</u>
Silicon can bind with 4 atoms of chlorine to form SiCl4
C. two atoms of oxygen.
Oxygen has 6 valence electrons, this means oxygen can bind with an element with 2 valence electrons.
Since silicon has 4 valence electrons, it <u>can bind</u> with 2 atoms of oxygen to form SiO2 (silicon dioxide).
D. three atoms of hydrogen.
Hydrogen has 1 valence electron. 1 hydrogen atom can bind with an element that has 7 valence electrons.
Three atoms of hydrogen can bind with an element that has 5 valence electrons.
Silicon <u>will not</u> bind with 3 atoms of hydrogen ( but can bind with 4 atoms of hydrogen)
