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2 years ago

How is energy transferred and transformed

Chemistry

1 answer:

Oksana_A [137]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Energy transfer takes place when energy moves from one place to another. … When energy in a battery is used to power an electronic device, chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy, which moves along wires. Three more ways energy can be transferred are through light, sound, and heat.

Explanation:

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Compute the molar enthalpy of combustion of glucose (C6 H12O6 ): C6 H12O6 (s) + 6 O2 (g) → 6 CO2 (g) + 6 H2 O (g) Given that com

lana66690 [7]

Answer:

The molar enthalpy of combustion of glucose is -2819.3 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of glucose = 0.305 grams

Combustion of 0.305 grams causes a raise of 6.30 °C

Calorimeter has a heat capacity of 755 J/°C

Molar mass of glucose = 180.2 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) → 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (g)

Step 3:

ΔH = (m * C * ΔT + c(calorimeter) * ΔT)

with m = mass of the solutin = 0.305 grams

with C = heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

with ΔT = the change in temperature = 6.30 °C

with c(calorimeter) = 755 J/°C

ΔH = 0.305 * 4.184 *6.30 + 755 * 6.30 = 4764.5 J ( negative because it's exothermic)

Step 4: Calculate moles of glucose

Moles glucose = mass glucose / Molar mass glucose

Moles glucose = 0.305 grams / 180.2 g/mol

Moles glucose = 0.00169 moles

Step 5: Calculate molar enthalpy

Molar enthalpy = -4764.5 J / 0.00169 moles

Molar enthalpy = - 2819254.2 J/moles = -2819.3 kJ/moles

The molar enthalpy of combustion of glucose is -2819.3 kJ/mol

5 0

3 years ago

Bio-chemisty of protain

sergejj [24]

Answer:

Protein biochemistry is the study of proteins. Protein biochemistry is a scientific field dedicated to the study of proteins, complex chains of amino acids which make up the building blocks of all living organisms.

Explanation:

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7 0

3 years ago

6. What is the wavelength (in meters) of the electromagnetic carrier wave transmitted by The Sports

Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

wavelength = 2.81 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The frequency of the Sports Fan radio station, f = 106.4 MHz

We need to find the wavelength (in meters) of the electromagnetic carrier wave. The relation between frequency and wavelength is given by :

$c=f\lambda$

Where,

$\lambda$ is wavelength

$\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{106.4\times 10^6}\\\\\lambda=2.81\ m$

So, the wavelength of the electromagnetic carrier wave is 2.81 m.

8 0

3 years ago

A buret is filled with 0.1517 M A 25.0 mL portion of an unknown acid and two drops of indicator are added to an Erlenmeyer flask

erik [133]

Answer:

Molarity of Unknown Acid = 0.1332 M

Explanation:

Data for solving problem:

Molarity of base in buret (M₁)= 0.1517 M

volume of the acid in Erlenmeyer flask (V₂)= 25.0 mL

Volume of the base in the buret (V₁) = final volume of buret - initial volume in buret

final volume of buret = 22.5 mL

initial volume in buret = 0.55 mL

Volume of the base in the buret (V₁) = 22.5 mL -0.55 mL = 21.95 mL

Volume of the base in the buret (V₁) = 21.95 mL

Molarity of Unknown acid in the Erlenmeyer flask (M₂) = To be find

Explanation:

It is acid base titration and formula for this titration is as follows:

Molarity of base x Volume of base = Molarity of acid x volume of acid

it can be written as

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ -------------------- equation (1)

we have to find M₂

so by rearrangment the equation (1)

M₁V₁ / V₂ = M₂ ------------------ equation (2)

put the values in equation in equation (2)

M₂ = 0.1517 M x 21.95 mL / 25.0 mL

M₂ = 3.3298 /25.0

M₂ = 0.1332 M

so the Molarity of Unknown acid is <u>0.1332 M</u>

5 0

4 years ago

3. If you start with 8x1025 molecules of Cl, and 25 grams of KI, how many grams of KCl would

miskamm [114]

Answer:

Percent yield = 89.1%

Explanation:

Based on the equation:

Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂

<em>1 mole of Cl₂ reacts with 2 moles of KI to produce to moles of KCl</em>

<em />

To solve this quesiton we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant. With the limiting reactant we can find the moles of KCl and the mass:

<em>Moles Cl₂:</em>

8x10²⁵ molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³ molecules) = 133 moles

<em>Moles KI -Molar mass: 166.0028g/mol-</em>

25g * (1mol / 166.0028g) = 0.15 moles

Here, clarely, the KI is the limiting reactant

As 2 moles of KI produce 2 moles of KCl, the moles of KCl produced are 0.15 moles. The theoretical mass is:

0.15 moles * (74.5513g / mol) =

11.2g KCl

Percent yield is: Actual yield (10.0g) / Theoretical yield (11.2g) * 100

<h3>Percent yield = 89.1%</h3>

3 0

3 years ago