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BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
13

If a temperature increase from 21.0 ∘c to 35.0 ∘c triples the rate constant for a reaction, what is the value of the activation

barrier for the reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Airida [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

59.077 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

  • From Arrhenius law: <em>K = Ae(-Ea/RT)</em>

where, K is the rate constant of the reaction.

A is the Arrhenius factor.

Ea is the activation energy.

R is the general gas constant.

T is the temperature.

  • At different temperatures:

<em>ln(k₂/k₁) = Ea/R [(T₂-T₁)/(T₁T₂)]</em>

k₂ = 3k₁ , Ea = ??? J/mol, R = 8.314 J/mol.K, T₁ = 294.0 K, T₂ = 308.0 K.

ln(3k₁/k₁) = (Ea / 8.314 J/mol.K) [(308.0 K - 294.0 K) / (294.0 K x 308.0 K)]

∴ ln(3) = 1.859 x 10⁻⁵ Ea

∴ Ea = ln(3) / (1.859 x 10⁻⁵) = 59.077 kJ/mol.

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4 years ago
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2C4H10+13O2--&gt;8CO2+10H2O Using the predicted and balanced equation, How many Liters of CO2 can be produced from 150 grams of
Anna11 [10]

Answer:  233 L of CO_2 will be produced from 150 grams of  C_4H_{10}

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}  \text{Moles of} C_4H_{10}=\frac{150g}{58g/mol}=2.59moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

2C_4H_{10}+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2+10H_2O  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of C_4H_{10} produce =  8 moles of CO_2

Thus 2.59 moles of C_4H_{10} will produce=\frac{8}{2}\times 2.59=10.4moles  of CO_2  

Volume of CO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=10.4moles\times 22.4mol/L=233L

Thus 233 L of CO_2 will be produced from 150 grams of  C_4H_{10}

8 0
4 years ago
Which measurement would not be possible to obtain from the triple beam balance shown? a. 558.6 g b. 463.455 g c. 2.4 g d. 100.0
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Answer: B. 463.455 g

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3 years ago
An element A combines with element B. The electrons are transferred from the atom A to the atom B. .
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(a) The nature of bond between A and B is an ionic bond.

(b) The two main properties of the ionic compounds are:

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(c) If the ionic compound is dissolved in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly

<h3>What is an ionic compound?</h3>

Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions.

An ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of some electrons from one atom to another. The atom losing one or more electrons becomes a cation—a positively charged ion.

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When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution.

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6 0
2 years ago
If a substance has a half-life of 55.6 s, and if 230.0 g of the substance are present initially, how many grams will remain afte
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

m=0.127g

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for a first-order reaction, we can firstly compute the rate constant from the given half-life:

k=\frac{ln(2)}{t_{1/2}} =\frac{ln(2)}{55.6s}=0.0125s^{-1}

In such a way, the integrated first-order law, allows us to compute the final mass of the substance once 10.0 minutes (600 seconds) have passed:

m=m_0*exp(-kt)=230.0g*exp(-0.0125s^{-1}*600s)\\\\m=0.127g

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
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