Answer:
H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g) + 185kJ
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, enthalpy of reaction ΔH is a thermodynamic constant that gives information if the reaction is exothermic (Produce heat if reacts) or endothermic (Consume heat if reacts).
In the reaction:
H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g) ΔH = -185kJ
As ΔH <0, the reaction is exothermic, that means, <em>produce heat</em>, writing a balanced thermochemical equation:
<em>H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g) + 185kJ</em>
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The enthalpy is as a product beacause an exothermic reaction produces heat.
I hope it helps!
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Answer:
(3) NaNO₃
Step-by-step explanation:
Sodium nitrate has ionic bonds, because it consists of Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions.
However, the nitrate ions have <em>covalent bonds</em> between the O atoms and the central N atoms.
(1) and (2) are <em>wrong</em>. Both N₂O₅ and HCl consist of nonmetals, so they are <em>covalent</em> compounds.
(4) is <em>wrong</em>. NaCl has <em>only ionic bonds</em> between the Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions
Atom is a neutral element found in nature without any charge. In other words, it has same number of Protons and electrons, whereas ion is a charged thing, either positive or negative. We can find their charge by:
Charge = Number of Protons - Number of Electrons
Hope this helps!
Answer:
water,salt are the house hold items
Answer:
MOLARITY= 0.3092mol/l
ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.000873
Explanation:
The equation of reaction is
2HNO3 + Na2CO3 ⟶ 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2.
QUESTION1: CALCULATION FOR MOLARITY;
Molarity= gram mole of solute ÷ liters of solution
Where;
Mole of solute= mass ÷ molar mass
Therefore;
Mole of solute= 0.8311g ÷ 105.988g/mol= 0.0078515mol
MOLARITY= 0.0078415mol ÷ 25.36ml = 0.0003092mol/ml = 0.3092mol/l
This is the Molarity of the solution
QUESTION2: CALCULATION FOR ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY;
Uncertainty (u) =√([0.05 ÷ 25.36]^2 + [0.001 ÷ 105.988]^2 + [0.0007 ÷ 0.8311]^2) × Molarity
Solving brackets gives
(0.00197161+0.00000943503+0.00084226) ×Molarity
Adding up gives
0.002823×Molarity
Therefore;
ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.002823×0.3092= 0.000873
