Answer:
The law is given by the following equation: PV = nRT, where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, which equals 0.0821 L-atm / mole-K, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Explanation:
The number of moles of ethanol the chemist will use in the experiment involving 30g of ethanol is 0.65moles.
<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass. That is;
no. of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
According to this question, a chemist will use a sample of 30 g of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) in an experiment. The number of moles can be calculated as follows:
Molar mass of ethanol = 12(2) + 1(5) + 17 = 46g/mol
no of moles = 30g ÷ 46g/mol
no. of moles = 0.65moles
Therefore, the number of moles of ethanol the chemist will use in the experiment involving 30g of ethanol is 0.65moles.
Learn more about moles at: brainly.com/question/1458253
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial temperature T₁ = 25.2°C = 25.2 + 273 = 298.2K
Initial pressure = P₁ = 0.6atm
Final temperature = 72.4°C = 72.4 + 273 = 345.4K
Unknown:
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use an adaption of the combined gas law where the volume gas is fixed. This simplification results into:
where P and T are temperatures, 1 and 2 are initial and final temperatures.
Input the parameters and solve;
P₂ = 0.7atm
Answer:
C. Energy is absorbed and released during chemical reactions,
Explanation:
All chemical reactions involve energy. Energy is used to break bonds in reactants, and energy is released when new bonds form in products. Endothermic reactions absorb energy, and exothermic reactions release energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left. A new period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. Period 1 has only two elements (hydrogen and helium), while periods 2 and 3 have 8 elements. Periods 4 and 5 have 18 elements.
