Prokaryotic is an example of a/an- A:tissue B:cell type C:organ D:organism
2 answers:
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Answer:
The carbocation intermediate reacts with a nucleophile to form the addition product.
Explanation:
The reaction of benzene with an electrophile is an electrophillic substitution reaction. Here the electrophile replaces hydrogen. There is no formation of carbocation as intermediate in the reaction. Infact there is transition state where the electorphile attacks on benzene ring and at the same time the hydrogen gets removed from the benzene. So a transition carbocation is formed.
The general mechanism is shown in the figure.
i) Attack of the electrophile on the benzene (which is the nucleophile)
ii) The carbocation intermediate loses a proton from the carbon bonded to the electrophile.
iii) the carbocation formation is the rate determining step.
iv) There is no formation of addition product.
Thus the wrong statement is
The carbocation intermediate reacts with a nucleophile to form the addition product.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :
In each row check off the boxes that apply to the underlined reactant. The underlined reactant acts as a... (check all that apply)
1.
here underlined is
A. Brønsted-Lowry acid
B. Brønsted-Lowry base
C. Lewis acid
D. Lewis base
2.
Here underlined is
A. Brønsted-Lowry acid
B. Brønsted-Lowry base
C. Lewis acid
D. Lewis base
3.
Here underlined is
A. Brønsted-Lowry acid
B. Brønsted-Lowry base
C. Lewis acid
D. Lewis base
Answer: 1. Brønsted-Lowry acid
2. Lewis base
3. Brønsted-Lowry base
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
1.
As is donating a proton , it acts as a bronsted acid.
2.
As contains a lone pair of electron on nitrogen , it can easily donate electrons to
and act as lewi base.
3.
As is accepting a proton , it acts as a bronsted base.