Answer: a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Explanation: definition
Thermal energy is defined as the total kinetic energy of all particles in an object. Even though the cup of water has a higher temperature, the bathtub has more thermal energy because it contains much more mass of water compared to the cup.
Refer to the diagram shown below.
The piston supports the same load W at both temperatures.
The ideal gas law is

where
p = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
T = temperature
R = gas constant
State 1:
T₁ = 20 C = 20+273 = 293 K
d₁ = 25 cm piston diameter
State 2:
T₂ = 150 C = 423 K
d₂ = piston diameter
Because V, n, and R remain the same between the two temperatures, therefore

If the supported load is W kg, then

Similarly,


Because p₁/p₂ = T₁/T₂, therefore

The minimum piston diameter at 150 C is 20.8 cm.
Answer: 20.8 cm diameter
1) For example, sodium oxide (Na₂O).
One one molecule of sodium oxide has one sodium atome (Na) and two oxygen atoms (O).
The subscript after element shows the number of elements in a molecule.
2) Yes, it possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact same two elements.
This are isomers, same molecular formula, but different arrangements of atoms.
For example, n-butane (C₄H₁₀) and 2-methylpropane (C₄H₁₀).
3) There are large number of compounds in this world, around 40 millions.
Answer:
6.4924249 × 10^-23 g you need to solve it