Answer:
Mass = 13.23 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen = 48.0 g
Mass of propane burn = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 48.0 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.5 mol
now we will compare the moles of propane and oxygen.
O₂ : C₃H₈
5 : 1
1.5 : 1/5×1.5 = 0.3 mol
Mass of propane burn:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.3 mol × 44.1 g/mol
Mass = 13.23 g
Answer:
A.)
Explanation:
A change in state may seem like a chemical reaction, but it is actually a physical change. "A change in state" is basically saying that the appearance of whatever the item is, is taking a change physically. Whether this item was going through some examples of a physical change, which would be:
<em>melting (solid to liquid), evaporation (liquid to gas), condensation (gas to liquid), freezing (liquid to solid), deposition (gas to solid), and sublimation (solid to gas).</em>
A change in color, odor, taste, chemical compound, and temperature all represent a chemical reaction, because these are all things that are happening within the the item that is being given the product of a chemical change.
Think of it this way: <em>internal changes within the product: chemical. External changes within the product: physical.</em>
I hope this helps.
Answer:
As the y-intercept increases, the graph of the line shifts up;
As the y-intercept decreases, the graph of the line shifts down
Explanation:
There are two ways to think about this problem. The first way would be the graphical approach:
- if we only change the y-intercept, this means we keep the same slope;
- y-axis is the vertical axis;
- if we change the point at which the line crosses the y-axis, we either shift it upward for a higher y-intercept or downward for a lower y-intercept.
Now, thinking algebraically, a line has the following equation in a general form:
The y-intercept is essentially obtained when x = 0, then:
y = b:
- if we increase b value, the y value increases, so the graph shifts upward;
- if we decrease b value, the y value decreases, so the graph shifts downward.
Answer:
0.121 moles of aluminum metal are required to produce 4.04 L of hydrogen gas at 1.11 atm and 27 °C by reaction with HCl
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂(g)
To make 3 moles of H₂, we need 2 moles of Al.
By conditions given, we will find out how many moles of H₂ do we have.
Let's use the Ideal Gas Law
P. V = n . R . T
1.11 atm . 4.04L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 300K
(1.11 atm . 4.04L) / (0.082 mol.K/L.atm . 300K) = n
0.182 mol = n
So the rule of three will be:
If 3 moles of H₂ came from 2 moles of Al
0.182 moles of H₂ will come from x
(0.182 .2) / 3 = 0.121 moles
