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KengaRu [80]
3 years ago
7

Liquid nitrogen is cold and can be used to cool objects to -196°C. If you put the bottle of warm air in liquid nitrogen at this

temperature, what would the volume (mL) of air in the bottle be?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vampirchik [111]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

It depends on how this is done. If you raise the pressure, the nitrogen will disappear (liquify) and all that will be left will be the 21 % oxygen and the 1% argon.

The process is very complicated because the boiling point of nitrogen keeps on changing. The boiling point is unstable.

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The heat of vaporization for benzaldehyde is 48.8 kj/mol, and its normal boiling point is 451.0 k. use this information to deter
user100 [1]

Answer:

The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.

Explanation:

  • To solve this problem, we use Clausius Clapeyron equation: ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
  • The first case: P₁ = 1 atm = 760 torr and T₁ = 451.0 K.
  • The second case: P₂ = <em>??? needed to be calculated</em> and T₂ = 61.5 °C = 334.5 K.
  • ΔHvap = 48.8 KJ/mole = 48.8 x 10³ J/mole and R = 8.314 J/mole.K.
  • Now, ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
  • ln(760 torr /P₂) = (48.8 x 10³ J/mole / 8.314 J/mole.K) (1/451 K - 1/334.5 K)
  • ln(760 torr /P₂) = (5869.62) (-7.722 x 10⁻⁴) = -4.53.
  • (760 torr /P₂) = 0.01075
  • Then, P₂ = (760 torr) / (0.01075) = 70691.73 torr.

So, The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.

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Answer:

Nitrogen and Oxygen make up 99% of the Earths atmosphere. Then Argon makes up the rest of the atmosphere.

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The number of moles in 27.6g ammonia is 27.6 ÷ 17 = 1.62 mol.

A mole is 6.02 × 10²³, so the number of hydrogen atoms in a 1.62 moles of ammonia is 1.62 × 6.02 × 10²³ × 3 = 2.93 × 10² atoms.

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