behavior subject to operant conditioning, and involuntary behavior is everything else. It might be clearer to define voluntary behavior as fully transparent to reinforcement.
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Harkhuf in his collection of memoirs portrays four undertakings into Nubia. In the first place, he composes that Pharaoh his ruler sent him together with his dad to Nubia to open the path to that nation and when he returned he brought many blessings from that point. He went a moment on numerous occasions returned with blessings, the third time he returned with three hundred conveying a ton of presents and in conclusion, was the letter from Pharaoh which affirmed that to be sure Harkhuf had been to Nubia and had carried with him a dwarf of the god's moves from Nubia.
Answer: In the carrot scenario, Derek is able to find carrots at the price he wishes to pay because one competitor offers a lower price. That competitor is successful in making a sale and competition causes the consumer to keep looking until the desired price is found. Likewise in the computer scenario, Melissa still searches in a number of places for the desired computer. Competition again is driving the consumer action of shopping around. However, in this case, the consumer is unable to find the desired price and ultimately decides that since all competitors are asking the same price, this must be a fair market price. In that case Melissa wants the model she wants and is willing to pay a higher price for it, but only after exhausting all of her available options by checking out many competitor prices.
