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77julia77 [94]
4 years ago
7

Which of the following would increase the dissolution rate of most solids in a liquid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]4 years ago
8 0
Unfortunately, you have not included in here the choices in which we could choose the best answer from. However, some of the reasons for the increase in the dissolution rate of most solid in liquid is the increase in temperature of the solution (liquid) and also the decrease in sizes of the solids which will consequently increase the surface area. 
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Which molecule would be harder to break apart, O2 with double bonds or
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Answer:

neither they both have the same molecule #

Explanation:

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3 years ago
When of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in of benzene , the freezing point of the solution is measured to be . Calc
puteri [66]

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

When 2.10 g of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 65.0 g of benzene (C₆H₆), the freezing point of the solution is measured to be 3.5°C. Calculate the molar mass of X. If you need any additional information on benzene, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.

Answer: MM = 47.30 g/mol.

Explanation: There is a relationship between <u>freezing</u> <u>point</u> <u>depression</u> and <u>molality</u>. With this last one, is possible to calculate <u>molar</u> <u>mass</u> or molar weight of a compound.

<u>Freezing</u> <u>Point</u> <u>Depression</u> occurs when a solute is added to a solvent: the freezing point of the solvent decreases when a non-volatile solute is incremented.

<u>Molality</u> or <u>molal</u> <u>concentration</u> is a quantity of solute dissolved in a certain mass, in kg, of solvent. Its symbol is m and it's defined as

m=\frac{moles(solute)}{kg(solvent)}

Freezing point depression and molal are related as the following:

\Delta T_{f}=K_{f}.m

where

\Delta T_{f} is freezing point depression of solution

K_{f} is molal freezing point depression constant

m is molality

Now, to determine molar mass, first, find molality of the mixture:

\Delta T_{f}=K_{f}.m

m=\frac{\Delta T_{f}}{K_{f}}

For benzene, constant is 5.12°C/molal. Then

m=\frac{3.5}{5.12}

m = 0.683 molal

Second, knowing the relationship between molal and moles of solute, determine the last one:

m=\frac{moles(solute)}{kg(solvent)}

mol(solute)=m.kg(solvent)

mol(solute) = 0.683(0.065)

mol(solute) = 0.044 mol

The definition for <u>Molar</u> <u>mass</u> is the mass in grams of 1 mol of substance:

n(moles)=\frac{m(g)}{MM(g/mol)}

MM=\frac{m}{n}

In the mixture, there are 0.044 moles of X, so its molecular mass is

MM=\frac{2.1}{0.044}

MM = 47.30 g/mol

The molecular compound X has molecular mass of 47.30 g/mol.

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