Assuming that the densities of the gases are:
density of air, ρ1 = 1.29 kg / m^3
density of helium, ρ2 = 0.179 kg / m^3
Since buoyant force and weight are two forces that are in
opposite direction (buoyant force is up while weight is down), therefore equate
the two:
buoyant force = weight
m g = (800 + m1) g
where m is the mass of buoyancy, g is gravity and m1 is
the maximum mass of the cargo
m = 800 + m1
We know that mass is also expressed as:
m = ρ V
where ρ is density of gas and V is volume of the sphere
Since there are two interacting gases here, therefore m
is:
m = (ρ1 – ρ2) V
Therefore:
(ρ1 – ρ2) V = 800 + m1
(1.29 – 0.179) (4π/3) (8.35m)^3 = 800 + m1
2709.33 = 800 + m1
m1 = 1,909.33 kg
Potential energy= mass x gravitational field x height
I think it’s C I’m sorry if I’m wrong.
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Because the temperature remains constant, we can apply Boyle's Law which states that
pV = constant
where
p = pressure
V = volume
Define the two states of the gas.
State 1
Pressure = p₁
Volume = 1000 ml
State 2
Pressure = p₂
Volume = 500 ml
Apply Boyle's law.
1000p₁ = 500p₂
2 = p₂/p₁
By halving the volume, the pressure doubles.
Answer:
The pressure increases by a factor of 2.
For those seeking for the answer, its a source of electrical energy.