1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tanzania [10]
3 years ago
5

Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)ΔH o rxn = −92.6 kJ/mol If 4.0 moles of N2 react with

12.0 moles of H2 to form NH3, calculate the work done (in joules) against a pressure of 1.0 atm at 25°C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sphinxa [80]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The work done is, 1.98\times 10^4J

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is:

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

When 4 moles of N_2 react with 12 moles of H_2 then it gives 8 moles of NH_3

First we have to calculate the change in moles of gas.

Moles on reactant side = Moles of N_2 + Moles of H_2

Moles on reactant side = 4 + 12 = 16 moles

Moles on product side = Moles of NH_3

Moles on reactant side = 8 moles

Change in moles of gas = 16 - 8 = 8 moles

Now we have to calculate the change in volume of gas.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 1.0 atm

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 8 mole

R = Gas constant = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = 25^oC=273+25=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.0atm\times V=8mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 298K

V=195.7L

As the number of moles of gas decreased. So, the volume also deceased. Thus, the volume of gas will be, -195.7 L

Now we have to calculate the work done.

Formula used :

w=-p\Delta V

where,

w = work done

p = pressure of the gas = 1.0 atm

\Delta V = change in volume = -195.7 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

w=-p\Delta V

w=-(1.0atm)\times (-195.7L)

w=195.7L.artm=195.7\times 101.3J=19824.41J=1.98\times 10^4J

conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Thus, the work done is, 1.98\times 10^4J

You might be interested in
A sample of an unknown gas with a mass of 8.21 g has a volume of 4.8064 L when the temperature is 200oC and the pressure is 1.81
Pie

Answer:

The answer to your question is M = 36.49 g

Explanation:

Data

mass = 8.21 g

volume = 4.8064 L

Temperature = 200°C

Pressure = 1.816 atm

M = ?

Process

1.- Convert temperature to °K

°K = 273 + 200

°K = 473

2.- Calculate the number of moles

n = (PV)/RT

n = (1.816)(4.8064)/(0.082)(473)

n = 0.225

3.- Calculate the molar mass

            M --------------- 1 mol

           8.21 g ---------- 0.225 moles

M = (1 x 8.21)/0.225

M = 36.49 g

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the unit cell edge length for an 85 wt% fe-15 wt% v alloy. All of the vanadium is in solid solution, and, at room temp
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer is 0.289nm.

Explanation: The wt % of Fe and wt % of V is given for a Fe-V alloy.

wt % of Fe in Fe-V alloy = 85%

wt % of V in Fe-V alloy = 15%

We need to calculate edge length of the unit cell having bcc structure.

Using density formula,

\rho_{ave}=\frac{Z\times M_{ave}}{a^3\times N_A}

For calculating edge length,

a=(\frac{Z\times M_{ave}}{\rho_{ave}\times N_A})^{1/3}

For calculating M_{ave}, we use the formula

M_{ave}= \frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{V}}{M_V}}

Similarly for calculating (\rho)_{ave}, we use the formula

\rho_{ave}= \frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{\rho_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{V}}{\rho_V}}

From the periodic table, masses of the two elements can be written

M_{Fe}= 55.85g/mol

M_{V}=50.941g/mol

Specific density of both the elements are

(\rho)_{Fe}=7.874g/cm^3\\(\rho)_{V}=6.10g/cm^3

Putting  M_{ave} and \rho_{ave} formula's in edge length formula, we get

a=\left [\frac{Z\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}}  \right )}{N_A\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}+\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}}  \right )}  \right ]^{1/3}

a=\left [\frac{2atoms/\text{unit cell}\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{55.85g/mol}+\frac{15\%}{50.941g/mol}}  \right )}{(6.023\times10^{23}atoms/mol)\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{7.874g/cm^3}+\frac{15\%}{6.10g/cm^3}}  \right )}  \right ]^{1/3}

By calculating, we get

a=2.89\times10^{-8}cm=0.289nm

7 0
2 years ago
Classify this chemical reaction:<br><br> 2 HNO3 (aq) + Sr(OH)2 (aq) → Sr(NO3)2 (aq) +2 H2O (l)
ad-work [718]

Answer:

This is not an answer its just to get points

7 0
3 years ago
The best reading for the volume of the gas in the syringe in the picture shown right is
spayn [35]

Answer:

48.5 mL , just did it on edge

6 0
3 years ago
1. Which of the following elements is a transition metal?
Orlov [11]
Where are the following elements to choose from?
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What do you get when you mix lemons with gun powder
    15·1 answer
  • For the reaction
    15·2 answers
  • What is the least amount of energy that can be emitted by an excited electron in a hydrogen atom falling from an excited state d
    5·2 answers
  • Which element is heavier lead or flourine​
    11·1 answer
  • Los fenomenos fisicos son cambios permamentes en la materia?
    8·1 answer
  • Based on the table, which atom has a charge of -1
    9·2 answers
  • Explain what is the difference between molecule and atom?
    9·1 answer
  • Why are metal containers not used for storing acids​
    10·2 answers
  • Bond energies do not account for the energy associated with the formation of aqueous solutions. Explain what energy is not accou
    13·1 answer
  • Research the compositions of Pennies. What was the composition of each of your Pennies prior to treatment
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!