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AveGali [126]
3 years ago
7

What limits the practical realization of higher efficiencies in the Otto cycle?

Engineering
1 answer:
AlekseyPX3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

We know that all petrol engines are works on Otto cycle.Otto cycle have four process out of four two are constant volume process and others two are isentropic processes.

There are lots of limitations for practical Otto cycle these are as follows

1.In practical cycle heat can not add at constant volume.

2.In practical cycle there is a gap between combustion of two set of fuel.

3.Lots of heat is dissipated by cylinders.

4.Valve opening and closing is not a sudden process it requires some time.

5.There is a limitations of cylinder material ,it means that temperature of cycle can not rise after a specified limit of material.

Due to these above limitations practical cycles have low efficiency as compare to ideal cycle.

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You will create three classes, the first two being Student and LineAtOfficeHour. The instances of the first class defines a sing
White raven [17]

Answer:

Complete solution is given below:

Explanation:

//student class

class Student{

  private String firstname,lastname;

 

  //constructor

  Student(String first,String last){

      this.firstname=first;

      this.lastname=last;

  }

 

  //getters and setters

  public String getFirstname() {

      return firstname;

  }

  public void setFirstname(String firstname) {

      this.firstname = firstname;

  }

  public String getLastname() {

      return lastname;

  }

  public void setLastname(String lastname) {

      this.lastname = lastname;

  }

  //function to get the fullname of student

  public String fullName() {

      return this.firstname+" "+this.lastname;

  }

}

//class for line at office hour

class LineAtOfficeHour{

 

  private Student line[];

  private int N=0;

  private int back=0;

 

  //empty constructor

  LineAtOfficeHour() {

      line=new Student[5];

  }

  //parameterized constructor

  LineAtOfficeHour(Student st[]) {

      int i=0;

      line=new Student[5];

      while(i<st.length && i<5) {

          line[i]=st[i];

          i++;

      }

      this.N=i;

      this.back=i-1;

  }

  //function to check if line is empty or not

  public boolean isEmpty() {

      if(this.N==0)

          return true;

      else

          return false;

  }

  //function to check if line is full

  public boolean isFull() {

      if(this.N==5) {

          return true;

      }else

          return false;

  }

  ///function to get the size of line

  public int size() {

      return this.N;

  }

 

  //function to add a student to the line

  public void enterLine(Student s) {

      if(isFull())

          System.out.println("Line is full!!!!");

      else {

          line[++back]=s;

          this.N++;

      }

  }

  public Student seeTeacher() {

      Student result=null;

      if(this.N>=0) {

          result=line[0];

          int i=0;

          for(i=1;i<N;i++) {

              line[i-1]=line[i];

          }

          line[i-1]=null;

          this.N--;

          this.back--;

      }

     

     

      return result;

  }

  //function to print students in line

  public String whosInLine() {

      String result ="";

      for(int i=0;i<this.N;i++) {

          result+=line[i].fullName()+",";

      }

      return result;

  }

}

//driver method

public class TestLine {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

      LineAtOfficeHour list=new LineAtOfficeHour();

     

      if(list.isEmpty()) {

          System.out.println("Line is empty!!!!!!!!!");

      }

     

      Student s1[]=new Student[3];

      s1[0]=new Student("John","Smith");

      s1[1]=new Student("Sam","Zung");

      s1[2]=new Student("Peter","Louis");

      list=new LineAtOfficeHour(s1);

     

      if(list.isEmpty()) {

          System.out.println("Line is empty!!!!!!!!!");

      }else {

          System.out.println("Line is not empty.........");

      }

     

      System.out.println("Students in line: "+list.whosInLine());

     

      System.out.println("Student removed: "+list.seeTeacher().fullName());

     

      System.out.println("Students in line: "+list.whosInLine());

  }

}

6 0
4 years ago
Dial CALIPER ZOOM INNNN
taurus [48]

Answer:

1.142 and 5.621

.

Explanation:

........

8 0
3 years ago
What is an ip<br> Number
gladu [14]

Answer:

im not sure but kermeen looks like he has a good answer u can give him brainilest

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
An Ideal gas is being heated in a circular duct as while flowing over an electric heater of 130 kW. The diameter of duct is 500
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

Exit temperature = 32°C

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial Pressure;P1 = 100 KPa

Cp =1000 J/kg.K = 1 KJ/kg.k

R = 500 J/kg.K = 0.5 Kj/Kg.k

Initial temperature;T1 = 27°C = 273 + 27K = 300 K

volume flow rate;V' = 15 m³/s

W = 130 Kw

Q = 80 Kw

Using ideal gas equation,

PV' = m'RT

Where m' is mass flow rate.

Thus;making m' the subject, we have;

m' = PV'/RT

So at inlet,

m' = P1•V1'/(R•T1)

m' = (100 × 15)/(0.5 × 300)

m' = 10 kg/s

From steady flow energy equation, we know that;

m'•h1 + Q = m'h2 + W

Dividing through by m', we have;

h1 + Q/m' = h2 + W/m'

h = Cp•T

Thus,

Cp•T1 + Q/m' = Cp•T2 + W/m'

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

(1*300) - (80/10) = (1*T2) - (130/10)

Q and M negative because heat is being lost.

300 - 8 + 13 = T2

T2 = 305 K = 305 - 273 °C = 32 °C

4 0
3 years ago
Engineering is a broad category that includes a variety of occupations and attempts to solve problems using math and
nadezda [96]

Answer:

Engineering is a broad category that includes a variety of occupations and attempts to solve problems using math and  systematic and scientific processes.

Explanation:

Engineering is the scientific discipline that deals with the implementation of science on materials, constructions, machines, systems and processes to realize a specific goal. It is an area of ​​technical activity that includes a number of specialized areas and disciplines aimed at the practical application of scientific, economic, social and practical knowledge in order to turn natural resources for the benefit of humans.

The goals of engineering activities are the invention, development, creation, implementation, repair, maintenance and / or improvement of equipment, materials or processes.  Engineering is closely intertwined with science, relying on the postulates of fundamental science and the results of applied research. In this sense, it is a branch of scientific and technical activity.

4 0
4 years ago
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