salt and water solution is a homogeneous mixture
<u>Explanation:</u>
Homogeneous mixtures generally termed as solutions, have an identical similar occurrence and form throughout (the prefix "homo" means the same). Solutions consist of particles as tiny as fragments or molecules. For instance, a sugar solution is homogeneous because only transparent liquids can be seen. Homogeneous mixtures only have individual phase: gas, liquid or solid.
Solvent: normally the material in the greater amount. The material used to dissolve the solute or solutes. Example: water.
Solute: ordinarily the substance in the lesser amount. The substance dissolved by the solvent. Example: salt
Salt and water solution is homogeneous because only transparent liquids can be seen.
The five basic types of chemical reactions are combination, decomposition, single
replacement, double replacement, and combustion.
Answer: pH of HCl =5, HNO3 = 1,
NaOH = 9, KOH = 12
Explanation:
pH = -log [H+ ]
1. 1.0 x 10^-5 M HCl
pH = - log (1.0 x 10^-5)
= 5 - log 1 = 5
2. 0.1 M HNO3
pH = - log (1.0 x 10 ^ -1)
pH = 1 - log 1 = 1
3. 1.0 x 10^-5 NaOH
pOH = - log (1.0 x 10^-5)
pOH = 5 - log 1 = 5
pH + pOH = 14
Therefore , pH = 14 - 5 = 9
4. 0.01 M KOH
pOH = - log ( 1.0 x 10^ -2)
= 2 - log 1 = 2
pH + pOH = 14
Therefore, pH = 14 - 2 = 12
Density=mass/volume
Mass = 0.0500g
Volume = 6.40mL
0.0500g/6.40mL = 0.0078g/mL
Answer : The time taken for the reaction is, 28 s.
Explanation :
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by :
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 0.0632
t = time taken for the process = ?
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= initial amount or concentration of the reactant = 1.28 M
![[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D)
= amount or concentration left time 't' = 
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:
Therefore, the time taken for the reaction is, 28 s.
