Materials are transferred between individual cells and their internal environment through the cell membrane by diffusion, osmosis, and active transport. During diffusion and osmosis, molecules move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution. Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. This would be the diffusion.
<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of calcium metal required is 2.0 moles.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Moles of water reacted = 4.0 moles
The given chemical reaction follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of water is reacted with 1 mole of calcium metal
So, 4.0 moles of water will react with = 
of calcium metal
Hence, the number of moles of calcium metal required is 2.0 moles.
Answer: Understanding the timing and processes of synthesis and racemization of amino acids on asteroid parent bodies is crucial to showing how amino acids in living organisms on Earth grew to be predominantly left-handed. It has been postulated that racemization can occur rapidly depending on several factors, including the pH of the aqueous solution.Here, within the Tagish Lake carbonaceous chondrite, we perform a nanoscale geochemical analysis of a framboidal magnetite grain to show that the interlocking crystal structure formed within a sodium-rich, alkaline fluid environment. We study, in particular, on the discovery of Na-enriched subgrain boundaries and layers of Ca and Mg nanometer-scale surrounding individual framboids.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Moles of N2 = 84/28 = 3.0mol
Moles of H2 = 29/2 = 14.5mol
Hence amount of ammonia produced = 6.0 * 17 = 102g.
